As a veteran basketball coach, I’ve always emphasized the importance of practical drills and realistic game situations in developing young players. In our previous post, we explored the fundamentals of the Basketball Blitz Offense and its value for youth teams. Now, let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of practical drills, key concepts, and handling game-like pressure using the Blitz Offense. These components are crucial for making the Blitz Offense effective and engaging for young players.
Practical Drills and Concepts to Teach the Blitz Offense
To effectively teach the Blitz Offense, it’s essential to incorporate specific drills that focus on its core principles. These drills not only help players understand the offense but also ensure they can execute it smoothly during games.
Down Screens and Dribble Handoffs
Drill: Pair up players and have them practice setting down screens and receiving dribble handoffs. Start slowly, emphasizing proper technique.
Why: Down screens create space and opportunities for handoffs, which are central to the Blitz Offense. This drill helps players understand their roles and the timing required.
Creating Triple Gaps
Drill: Set up cones to simulate defenders and practice moving the ball to create triple gaps. Players should learn to recognize and exploit these gaps.
Why: Triple gaps are essential for driving and scoring opportunities. This drill teaches spatial awareness and effective ball movement.
Weak-Side Patience
Drill: Divide the team into offensive and defensive groups. Focus on the weak-side players maintaining spacing and timing their cuts.
Why: Patience on the weak side prevents ball-watching and keeps the defense spread out. This drill reinforces the importance of movement without the ball.
Finishing Moves
Drill: Practice various finishing moves such as layups, floaters, and short jump shots. Include defenders to simulate game conditions.
Why: Finishing moves are critical for scoring in the Blitz Offense. This drill builds confidence and versatility around the basket.
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Handling Pressure and Game-Like Situations in the Blitz Offense
One of the biggest challenges in youth basketball is preparing players to handle pressure during games. The Blitz Offense can be highly effective under pressure if players are well-prepared through specific drills and practice scenarios.
Importance of Practice with Appropriate Pressure
Practicing under pressure helps players develop composure and decision-making skills. Here’s how to incorporate pressure situations into your Blitz Offense practice:
Simulate Game Pressure
Drill: Set up scenarios where players must execute the Blitz Offense under timed conditions or against aggressive defenders.
Why: This helps players get used to making quick decisions and maintaining their poise during games.
Pressure Drills
Drill: Use partner drills where one player acts as a defender applying pressure on the ball handler. Switch roles to give all players experience.
Why: This drill enhances ball-handling skills and teaches players to protect the ball under pressure.
Competitive Drills
Drill: Incorporate competitive elements such as 3-on-3 or 5-on-5 scrimmages where points are awarded for executing specific Blitz Offense actions.
Why: Competition mimics game intensity and encourages players to apply what they’ve learned in practice.
Conditioning with Pressure
Drill: Combine conditioning drills with offensive execution. For example, have players run sprints before performing offensive sets.
Why: This builds stamina and helps players perform under physical fatigue, similar to real game conditions.
Conclusion
The Blitz Offense is not just about understanding the fundamentals; it’s about executing them under pressure and in real game situations. By incorporating practical drills and simulating game-like pressure, you can prepare your youth team to effectively use the Blitz Offense. These strategies will help your players develop confidence, improve their decision-making, and enhance their overall basketball skills.
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As a veteran basketball coach, I’ve seen countless offensive strategies come and go. However, one that consistently stands out, especially for youth teams, is the Basketball Blitz Offense. This dynamic and engaging offense is perfect for young players who are just starting to grasp the fundamentals of the game. In this post, we’ll dive into the details of the Basketball Blitz Offense and explore why it’s an invaluable tool for developing basketball IQ in younger players. We’ll also cover how to teach the basics of this offense to your team.
What is the Basketball Blitz Offense?
The basketball Blitz Offense is an innovative approach designed to keep all players active and engaged on the court. Unlike traditional motion offenses that can lead to ball-watching and stagnation, the Blitz Offense emphasizes constant movement, creating triple gaps, and using down screens and ball handoffs. This keeps the defense on its toes and opens up multiple scoring opportunities.
For younger players, the basketball Blitz Offense is particularly beneficial. It simplifies the game into understandable parts and reduces the overwhelming complexity often found in more advanced offensive strategies. By focusing on creating space and utilizing dribble handoffs, even fourth-grade girls can grasp and execute this offense effectively.
The Value of the Basketball Blitz Offense for Younger Players
One of the biggest challenges in coaching youth basketball is keeping young players engaged and ensuring they understand their roles. The Basketball Blitz Offense addresses this by providing clear, simple actions for each player. Here’s why it’s so valuable:
Active Participation: Every player has a role in the offense, preventing the common issue of ball-watching. This constant movement keeps all players involved and focused.
Fundamental Skills: The offense breaks down into basic basketball principles such as spacing, screening, and ball handling, which are crucial for young players’ development.
Simplicity and Clarity: The straightforward nature of the Basketball Blitz Offense makes it easier for younger players to learn and execute. They can quickly grasp the concepts of creating space and making effective handoffs.
Building Confidence: By mastering the basic components of the Blitz Offense, young players gain confidence in their abilities. This confidence translates into better performance in games and a greater love for the sport.
Teamwork: The offense relies on cooperation and communication, fostering a sense of teamwork and camaraderie among players.
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Teaching the Basics of the Basketball Blitz Offense
Introducing the Basketball Blitz Offense to your team requires breaking it down into manageable parts. Here’s how to get started:
Start with the Goal: Explain to your players that the primary objective is to create scoring opportunities by opening up triple gaps and using down screens and ball handoffs. Use simple language and visual aids to help them understand the concept.
Break Down the Movements: Teach the basic movements of the offense one step at a time. Begin with creating space through proper spacing and moving without the ball. Next, introduce the concept of down screens and how they can free up teammates for scoring opportunities.
Dribble Handoffs: Show how dribble handoffs work and why they are crucial in the Basketball Blitz Offense. Demonstrate how to execute a handoff correctly and practice it repeatedly with your players.
Repetition and Reinforcement: Consistent practice is key. Use drills that reinforce the basic components of the offense and gradually build up to more complex scenarios. Encourage players to communicate and work together to execute the offense smoothly.
Patience and Encouragement: Be patient and provide plenty of positive reinforcement. Young players need time to understand and master new concepts. Celebrate their progress and encourage them to keep improving.
Conclusion
The Basketball Blitz Offense is a game-changer for youth basketball teams. Its simplicity, focus on fundamental skills, and emphasis on active participation make it an ideal choice for young players. By breaking down the offense into manageable parts and reinforcing the basics through practice, you can help your team master this effective strategy. Stay tuned for our next post, where we’ll dive deeper into practical drills and handling pressure situations in the Basketball Blitz Offense.
Remember, implementing the Basketball Blitz Offense is not just about winning games; it’s about developing well-rounded, confident players who love the game of basketball. So, get out there, teach the basics, and watch your team thrive!
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Creating good basketball shots is fundamental to a successful offense. As a veteran basketball coach with years of experience, I have found that the key to generating high-quality shots lies in a combination of strategic planning and effective practice. Whether you’re coaching youth basketball or a high school team, here are four effective basketball shot creation tips to help your players create and take good shots.
1. Emphasizing Transition Offense
First and foremost, running a transition offense is one of the most effective basketball shot creation tips. The goal is to capitalize on the first seven seconds of possession, as this period often presents the best opportunities for open shots. Encourage your players to push the ball up the court quickly and look for early scoring chances. Studies and analytics have shown that teams tend to have higher shooting percentages when they shoot early in the shot clock, especially during fast breaks.
To implement this, practice drills that simulate fast-break situations. For instance, start players behind half-court and have them sprint towards the basket, passing and shooting within those critical first seconds. Emphasize the importance of peeking at the basket as they advance the ball to spot open teammates and scoring opportunities. Teaching players to look up and recognize these chances can make a significant difference in your team’s offensive efficiency.
2. Communicating Expectations
Another crucial aspect is establishing a clear definition of what constitutes a good shot. Not all open shots are good shots, and what’s considered good for one player might not be for another. To simplify this, use the mnemonic “ROB,” which stands for Range, Open, and Balance. A good shot should be within the player’s shooting range, taken when they are open, and executed with proper balance.
For example, set standards for your players to meet during practice before allowing them to take certain shots in games. If a player wants to shoot three-pointers, they should demonstrate their ability by making a set number of threes in practice, such as hitting 6 out of 10 shots multiple times in a row. This not only builds their confidence but also ensures that they are taking shots they are capable of making consistently.
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Creating good shots often involves running simple actions that can create advantages for your players. Actions like dribble handoffs, pick-and-rolls, and other set plays can help break down defenses and open up high-quality scoring opportunities. Teach your players to recognize and exploit these situations effectively.
In practice, run drills that incorporate these actions. For instance, use 3-on-3 small-sided games to emphasize pick-and-roll scenarios. Have one player dribble around a coach acting as a screener, then execute the pick-and-roll, looking to create an open shot. This not only helps players understand the mechanics of these actions but also conditions them to recognize and utilize these opportunities during games.
4. Practicing Under Game-like Conditions
Finally, it’s essential to replicate game-like conditions in practice to ensure your players are comfortable executing these strategies under pressure. Incorporate drills that mimic the intensity and pace of actual games. For instance, simulate late-game scenarios where players must make quick decisions and take the first available good shot as the shot clock winds down.
Additionally, encourage your players to practice shooting while fatigued, as this better reflects the conditions they’ll face during games. Small-sided games, continuous play drills, and transition-focused practices can help players build the endurance and decision-making skills needed to succeed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, creating good basketball shots is a multifaceted process that requires strategic planning, clear communication, and effective practice. By emphasizing transition offense, defining what constitutes a good shot, utilizing simple actions to create advantages, and practicing under game-like conditions, you can help your players improve their shot selection and overall offensive performance. These effective basketball shot creation tips will guide your players through these processes, ensuring they understand and can execute the strategies that lead to high-quality shots. With dedication and consistent practice, your team will see significant improvements on the court.
As a veteran basketball coach, I’ve seen firsthand the transformative power of the youth pass and cut offense. This offense is perfect for developing young players, teaching them essential skills, and preparing them for more advanced concepts as they grow. Here’s a comprehensive guide on implementing the youth pass and cut offense effectively.
Introduction to the Youth Pass and Cut Offense
The youth pass and cut offense is a foundational system designed specifically for young basketball players. It’s structured around a 4 out and 1 in alignment, which means four players are positioned around the perimeter while one player is inside. This setup emphasizes the importance of passing and cutting to the rim, providing a straightforward yet effective way to create scoring opportunities. The simplicity of this offense makes it ideal for younger players who are still mastering the basics of the game.
Structure and Movement in the Youth Pass and Cut Offense
In the youth pass and cut offense, player positioning is crucial. Players are spaced around the perimeter, ensuring that passes are manageable for younger athletes. The primary rule is that after a player passes the ball, they must make a rim cut, moving towards the basket. This movement not only opens up driving lanes but also helps players learn to play without the ball. The “blocker,” or inside player, moves opposite the ball to create additional space for dribble penetration, enhancing scoring chances.
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3 Key Principles of the Youth Pass and Cut Offense
Understanding the key principles of the youth pass and cut offense is essential for both coaches and players:
Top-to-Bottom Pass: When the ball is passed from a higher to a lower position on the court, the passer makes a rim cut and then replaces their spot.
Bottom-to-Top Pass: When passing from a lower to a higher position, the player cuts through the lane and returns to their original spot.
Top-to-Top Pass: Passes from one top position to another also result in a cut, with the player emptying to the opposite side of the ball.
These movements create a continuous flow, teaching players to read and react rather than relying solely on set plays.
Benefits and Adaptations of the Pass and Cut Offense
The youth pass and cut offense is highly beneficial for young players, encouraging them to understand the game more deeply. This system prioritizes reading the defense and reacting accordingly, which is a crucial skill for basketball development. Additionally, the offense can be easily adapted to suit different age groups. For instance, coaches can adjust the spacing for younger players or integrate more advanced actions, such as screens, as players progress.
Additional Tips and Variations
To maximize the effectiveness of the youth pass and cut offense, consider these tips and variations:
Simplify Terminology: Use easy-to-understand terms for younger players to help them grasp the concepts more quickly.
Introduce Midline Concepts: Teach players about the midline, explaining how to cut to the opposite side of the midline to create space.
Utilize the Blocker: The blocker can be used for post isolations or ball screens, adding layers to the offense. This role can help in teaching players the importance of positioning and timing.
By focusing on these principles and adapting the offense as needed, you can help your players develop crucial basketball skills that will serve them well throughout their careers.
Conclusion
Implementing the youth pass and cut offense is an excellent way to teach young players the fundamentals of basketball. Its emphasis on movement, spacing, and reading the game provides a solid foundation for future development. As a coach, your role is to guide your players through these concepts, helping them build confidence and competence on the court. For more tips and detailed breakdowns, feel free to reach out to me or explore additional resources available online. Let’s continue to teach and inspire the next generation of basketball stars!
Hey there, fellow coaches! As a veteran in the world of basketball coaching, I’m excited to share some insights into a crucial aspect of the game – installing an effective offense. Whether you’re a rookie on the coaching scene, looking to enhance your skills, or guiding a youth team, this guide will provide you with actionable steps to master the art of installing a basketball offense for youth teams.
The Importance of Installing a Basketball Offense
Understanding Different Learning Styles
Reasoning: Recognize that players have diverse learning styles. Some are visual learners, while others grasp concepts better through practical application.
Actionable Steps: Incorporate video analysis, walkthroughs, and small-sided games into your installation process. Cater to the varied learning preferences of your team.
Utilizing Full-Court Practices
Reasoning: The game is not just about half-court strategies. Emphasize full-court practices to simulate real-game scenarios and enhance players’ transition skills.
Actionable Steps: Devote a significant portion of your practice sessions to full-court drills. Develop a continuous flow from defense to offense to create a seamless transition during games.
Strategic Counteractions
Reasoning: Anticipate defensive strategies from opponents and have counters ready. A well-prepared offense includes responses to common defensive tactics.
Actionable Steps: Identify potential challenges such as overplays or traps. Develop specific counters, like backdoor cuts or ball screens, to keep your offense dynamic and adaptable.
Prioritizing Basics over Complexity
Reasoning: In the limited time available, focus on mastering the fundamentals before diving into complex plays. It’s crucial to crawl before you walk.
Actionable Steps: Implement a step-by-step approach, gradually introducing more advanced elements as the season progresses. Build a strong foundation to ensure players are comfortable with the basics.
The Importance of Installing a Basketball Offense for Youth Teams
Building a Lifelong Love for the Game:
Reasoning: For youth teams, offense installation is not just about winning games but fostering a love for basketball. A well-designed offense makes the game enjoyable and encourages continued participation.
Actionable Steps: Incorporate fun and engaging drills into your practices. Ensure that the offense is designed to involve all players, promoting inclusivity and enjoyment.
Developing Fundamental Skills:
Reasoning: Youth players are in the developmental stage, making it crucial to focus on fundamental skills. An organized offense helps instill these skills from an early age.
Actionable Steps: Design drills that emphasize passing, shooting, and basic court awareness. A solid foundation in these skills will serve youth players well as they progress in their basketball journey.
Conclusion
As you embark on your coaching journey, whether with seasoned players or youth teams, remember that offense installation is both an art and a science. By understanding diverse learning styles, emphasizing full-court practices, planning strategic counteractions, prioritizing fundamental skills, and considering the unique needs of youth teams, you’ll be on the path to creating a formidable and adaptable offensive strategy. Trust the process, stay adaptable, and lead your team to success on the court!
The pick and roll (PNR) is one of the oldest and most popular plays in the history of basketball. Teams that master the skills involved in the pick and roll can become virtually unstoppable. However, a huge difference exists between mastering the required skills and just running through them.
There are four main reasons why the pick and roll has been so effective for decades:
Creates size and/or speed mismatches
Forces two defensive players to defend one offensive player which causes defenses to rotate and cover up
Gets opposing defenders in foul trouble
Lets you play your best offensive players regardless of “position”
5 Phases of the Basic Pick and Roll
Now most players think there are only two steps involved in the PNR – the pick and the roll – but in reality there are five separate and distinct phases. These phases include:
Set up
Pick
Drive
Roll
Pass
Phase 1: Set Up
The set up required in executing an effective pick and roll on a stationary defender is much different than executing one on a moving defender.
If the defender is stationary, such as when the offensive player catches the ball on the wing, the picker must initiate the set up. However, if the defender is moving, such as when running a pick and roll in transition or out of the Horns set, it’s crucial that the ball handler initiate the set up by taking the correct angle.
Phase 2: Pick
The pick should be set with your knees bent and your feet wider than shoulder width. Guys should have their arms extended down over the groin with one hand placed over the other. Girls should have their arms placed in an “X” so that each hand is placed on the opposite collar bone and the chest is protected. Either way all hands and elbows need to be positioned and kept inside the body to reduce the risk of getting an offensive foul.
Don’t lean into the defense, If the ball handler does not take a good angle and drive his defender into the pick, the picker should never overcompensate by moving.
Phase 3: Drive
A pick and roll is only going to consistently work if the ball handler has the mind set of driving to score first and passing second! A driver who is not a constant threat to score will never force two defenders to guard him which will greatly reduce the effectiveness of the play.
The biggest mistake players make is driving too early before the picker has come to a complete stop and established a legal position. When this happens it almost always results in an offensive foul called on the picker.
Get as low as possible on the drive. Work on getting your inside shoulder as low or lower than your teammate’s (Picker) hip. Drive so close to your teammate that you actually make contact with his hip.
Once you clear the pick, the goal is to execute a straight line drive to the basket. The defense may hard hedge to throw you off line but you should keep your dribble alive, recover as soon as possible and attack the rim. Remember, the shortest distance between two points is always a straight line!
Phase 4: Roll
Once the ball handler has cleared the pick, the picker should open up to the ball and roll in the same direction as the drive. The key to a highly effective roll is to maintain contact with the defender as long as possible.
Many on ball defenders, especially younger ones, will usually take the path of least resistance and try to slide underneath the pick. When this happens a quick and physical roll will essentially serve as a “moving screen” and keep the ball handler’s defender completely out of the play.
Phase 5: Pass
The first four steps can be executed perfectly but if the ensuing pass is thrown poorly the entire sequence becomes a total failure. Since the pass must be thrown quickly and accurately a one handed bounce pass thrown right off the dribble is usually the best option. Chest passes are usually deflected or stolen in this situation and lob passes are often thrown too short or behind the roller.
Pick and roll duos like Stockton & Malone and Parker & Duncan have made this play look much easier than it really is over the years. Don’t let its simplicity fool you into thinking than anyone can do it by just walking out on to the court.
Each of the five steps takes hundreds of repetitions to master but once you do you will be able to impact every game you enter.
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The Rule of 3 basketball offense provides coaches with a concise offensive set up to help your team succeed. This offensive approach works against man and zone defenses and makes operating on that side of the floor easier. Some continuity offenses can be difficult to digest, but the Rule of Three basketball offense remains clear with straightforward principles. A key point of emphasis for this basketball offense is 5-Out Motion
What the Rule of 3 offense does for a basketball coach is provide a pared down approach that highlights the strengths of a given team. The key to any good offense is finding the openings, and this does just that. This offense remains predicated on ball movement, player movement, and spacing to create scoring opportunities.
5-Out Motion for the Rule of 3 Basketball Offense
For the Rule of 3 basketball offense, using 5-Out motion often provides the most space for your team.
The term “5-Out” references the fact that all offensive players on the floor are starting outside the three-point line. Typically, the setup features one player at the top, two on the wings, and two in the corners.
The 5 Out alignment is the base for the Rule of 3 offense. All five positions are interchangeable but can be set up to match locations with player skills.
This “position-less” offense relies on floor spacing and a set of basic movement that assist players to determine actions.
The basic concept for 5-Out Motion features an easy-to-understand set up: cut and replace. Each of the five spaces along the perimeter should be occupied by an offensive player.
When one player cuts, his teammates shift along the perimeter in corresponding fashion. If too many players end up on one side, the coach could call to “balance the floor” from the sideline.
A good way to start teaching 5-Out Motion on a pass is to have the passer cut to the basket with everyone rotating to replace the open slot. The only exception to this rule is a pass from the corner.
5-Out Motion: Pass and Cut Drill
5-out motion provides basketball teams at any level a key structure. This is especially true for youth basketball teams. This set up forces players to make decisions by reading the play of their teammates and defenders. It remains a great tool for teaching players how to play basketball.
One drill to teach basic 5-Out motion to your basketball team is a simple pass-and-cut drill.
This drill begins with Player 1 making a pass to the wing. From there, that player cuts to the basket. When that cut occurs, everyone behind the pass rotates to fill the open space along the perimeter. Player 1 takes the open space in the corner after his cut.
Next, the ball is passed to the right again and the passer cuts to the basket. Once again, the weak side players rotate to fill all open spots. The only exception to this rule is a pass from the corner. A pass from the corner results in a short cut and retreat. A pass up from the wing to the top results in the corner player rotating up to fill on the wing, making sure all five players participate in station movement.
Stress to your players the key concept of great spacing. If they’re in the right positions at the right time, the offense should be wide open. This approach opens driving lanes and minimizes quick help from opposing defenders.
Coaches can teach 5-Out Motion in progressions to avoid their players getting overwhelmed learning an entire offense all at once.
The Rule of 3 basketball offense provides coaches with a concise offensive set up to help your team succeed. This offensive approach works against man and zone defenses and makes operating on that side of the floor easier. Some continuity offenses can be difficult to digest, but the Rule of Three basketball offense remains clear with straightforward principles. A key point of emphasis for this basketball offense is the mesh point.
What the Rule of 3 offense does for a basketball coach is provide a pared down approach that highlights the strengths of a given team. The key to any good offense is finding the openings, and this does just that. This offense remains predicated on ball movement, player movement, and spacing to create scoring opportunities.
The Rule of 3 Offense Basketball Mesh Point
The “Mesh Point” in the Rule of 3 basketball offense remains perhaps the most pivotal part of this scheme. Simply, the mesh point is the place where a screen occurs on the basketball floor. It’s at this juncture that the screen and the cutter need to read their defenders to determine the next progression in the offense.
The mesh point remains the focal point of the Rule of 3 basketball offense. In the graphic shown here, the mesh point becomes the moment when Player 1 sets a screen for Player 3.
Both Player 1 and Player 3 see multiple options depending upon how the defenders choose to play this action.
Since Player 3 receives the screen, he gets to read the defenders at the mesh point first. His options include a slice cut, a curl cut, or to cut high.
After Player 3 makes his read at the mesh point, Player 1 follows with his read on the basketball floor. Player 1’s options include a slip to the basket, to screen away for the wing, or pop high after a curl.
The offensive players should look to vary their cut based on the defender. Each offensive player should look to take advantage of the momentary confusion any unexpected movement caused the defense.
Several key fundamentals need reinforcement from basketball coaches when working through mesh point reads. First, drill the proper form for setting screens. Next, drill how to operate off screen as the cutter. Finally, drill how to “slip” a screen. When preparing to read the defense, teach your players which cut to use. Stress the value of varying cuts to create confusion in the defense.
The Rule of 3 basketball offense provides coaches with a concise offensive set up to help your team succeed. This offensive approach works against man and zone defenses and makes operating on that side of the floor easier. Some continuity offenses can be difficult to digest, but the Rule of Three basketball offense remains clear with straightforward principles. Using the basketball terms for the Rule of 3 is key.
What the Rule of 3 offense does for a basketball coach is provide a pared down approach that highlights the strengths of a given team. The key to any good offense is finding the openings, and this does just that. This offense remains predicated on ball movement, player movement, and spacing to create scoring opportunities.
The Rule of 3 Offense Basketball Terms
Learning the different basketball terms out there remains a challenges for many young players and new coaches. Understanding the key words for a variety of offenses and defenses, as well as the myriad rule violations, makes digesting this information often a daunting task. The Rule of 3 offense is no exception in regards to basketball terms.
So before you and your team dive into the ins and outs of the Rule of 3 basketball offense, you’ll want to know the key terms.
The Rule of 3 basketball offense provides coaches with a concise offensive set up to help your team succeed. This offensive approach works against man and zone defenses and makes operating on that side of the floor easier. Some continuity offenses can be difficult to digest, but the Rule of Three basketball offense remains clear with straightforward principles.
What the Rule of 3 offense does for a basketball coach is provide a pared down approach that highlights the strengths of a given team. The key to any good offense is finding the openings, and this does just that. This offense remains predicated on ball movement, player movement, and spacing to create scoring opportunities.
Rule of 3 Basketball Offense: Basic Concepts
The Rule of 3 basketball offense operates from either a four-out or five-out set. The 5-out alignment clears the key and leverages cutting lanes. It’s looking to force defenders into difficult choices, then attacking the open spaces that result. This offensive approach focuses on what cuts, positions, and scoring opportunities you can get based on reading the opposing defender.
The offense features several basic concepts players need to understand. First, everyone moves on every pass. All cuts are based on reading your defender. So, every defensive overplay should result in a backdoor cut. Every pick is a potential slip opportunity. Finally, and perhaps most important, keep the lane clear.
These basic concepts help maximize the effectiveness of the Rule of 3. Each player understands they’re moving with each progression. This shifts all the pressure to the defense. To leverage the movement and stress on the defense, offensive players should limit themselves to about three dribbles. From there, make a move to score or make the next pass.
Advantages of the Rule of 3
Continuity offenses like the Princeton offense or the Read and React stand out as effective options for some basketball coaches. However, these offenses often feature numerous layers that can be daunting for young players to memorize and call upon. Players hesitate, thinking through a progression, which allows defenses to counter.
The advantages of the Rule of 3 basketball offense include:
Players don’t have to memorize different plays
They learn how to play basketball by reading and reacting to what the defense does
It’s hard to scout and defend because cuts aren’t predetermined
It can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be
This freedom allows basketball coaches to mold their offense to the talent-level of their team that season. The flexibility of this offense is such that players will adjust with each possession, learning more efficiently in both practice and games.
Not forcing players to memorize specific movements for a set removes the anxiety many young players feel on offense. It helps each player develop a high basketball IQ. Learning how to read and react appropriately is also a valuable skill outside of basketball.
Perhaps the best part of installing the Rule of 3 for basketball coaches is, the unpredictable nature of this offense makes it hard to scout. Players might cut differently each time down the floor, depending upon what their defender does or how their teammates move. And the flexible nature of this offense allows coaches to add complexities as players gain confidence.
If you have listened to Steve’s podcasts with Rick Torbett, you will know that Coach Collins utilizes the Read and React offense. But before installing this offensive system for your team, you’ll need to develop the specific skills to help your players leverage scoring opportunities. These Read and React basketball drills layer these skills so your players can excel with this system.
We utilize the Read and React in our program at Gibson Southern in Fort Branch, Indiana. We love the unpredictability and freedom it provides our players while still having certain rules for them to follow. The various layers in these drills are the same as Coach Torbett’s system and can be easily implemented if you are running the Read and React system.
As all coaches know, it is important to prepare your athletes both mentally and physically for how to react in certain situations when games roll around and these drills simulate those situations in 3 or 4 player groups. We have implemented these drills with female basketball players from 5th grade all the way up to 12 grade.
Read and React Basketball Drills: Pass and Cut
First of the Read and React basketball drills is a basic pass and cut. This drill incorporates three players: a passer, a finisher, and a defender. The move amounts to a UCLA cut which can be incorporated into a number of different offensive sets.
The ball starts at the top of the key, where the finisher passes to the wing. After making the pass, the finisher makes the UCLA cut in front of the defender. As the finisher makes the cut, it’s important that they’re looking for the ball with their hand up.
The passer waits until the finisher breaks the “read line” (the three-point line in the Read and React system) before throwing the pass. This pass should lead the finisher to the hoop, allowing the finisher to just catch and attempt the layup in one move.
The rotation for this drill sees the passer go to defense, the defender go to finisher, and the finisher switch to passer. This drill can be reversed to other portions of the floor, including a cuts from the wings. You can also incorporate different finishes for the layup, like a left or right, jump-stop, or shot fakes.
Read and React Basketball Drills: Fill
The next sequence in the first layer of Read and React basketball drills involves the Fill. This exercise has the shooter/finisher cut to an open space on the floor to receive the pass. After making the catch, the shooter must read the defense and react before taking the correct shot. This motion is called a Flash in some offense sets.
The drill set up has a passer on one wing and the shooter starting on the opposite wing. The defender starts in help-side position. The shooter cut to the top of the key to receive the pass from the wing and reads the defender on the catch.
If the defender stays back, the shooter can take a catch-and-shoot opportunity if they are within their shooting range. If the defender is aggressive and gets to the Read Line, the shooter should complete a rip-and-go move. This momentum move brings the ball across their body quickly, allowing them to attack the lane and leverage the defenders momentum.
This drill can incorporate different finishes once the shooter is in the lane, including layups, floaters, or jump-stops. The drill can also shift to other spaces on the floor to create different driving lanes.
Read and React Basketball Drills: Backdoor
The last sequence for this first layer of Read and React basketball drills incorporates a simple backdoor cut. This move allows the offensive player to leverage an aggressive defense to create scoring opportunities.
This drill begins with the passer at the top of the key and both the shooter and the defender in the corner. The shooter cuts up the floor looking for the pass. The defender denies the wing entry.
Once the defender gets above the Read Line (the three-point line), the shooter makes the backdoor cut. The passer can ball fake to the wing before making the pass on the cut. This should be a leading pass, and likely a bounce pass at that.
This drill, like the others, can incorporate different finishes for the shooter. You can use traditional strong side layups, reverse finishes, jump-stops, jump-stops with a shot fake and finish, or finish through a contact pad. This drill can also be run from a variety of positions on the floor.
Kyle Brasher | Gibson Southern High School
Lady Titans Basketball Coach
Be sure to check out that episode for some great content on the journey of Coach Torbett, how Read and React came about, and the philosophy behind the offense.
The Read and React is a great basketball offensive system. The only issue I have come across in our time running it is it can be difficult to get points quickly out of it. I did some research and playing with the Read and React and utilized the principles of this basketball offense to create some set plays out of it.
These should offer good opportunities to score quickly out of the look while the opposing team thinks you’re still just running your offense. Even if you don’t run Read and React, these looks could still be utilized as great set play options to get good movement and looks at the basket.
Read and React Basketball Offense: 5-Out Post Look
If you have a very good post player or just someone that is good at finishing around the rim, this is a good look for them. It starts with a dribble-at to initiate the offense to clear out the right side a little bit. We have action happening on the weak side to keep everyone busy and hopefully get a good look for the 5 in the paint.
This read and react play begins with your basketball team using a 5-out set. The point guard dribble hard at the wing toward Player 4, who cuts toward the basket. 4’s cut finishes in the opposite corner. As Player 1 fills the wing, Players 5 and 3 rotate up one spot along the perimeter.
From there, Player 1 makes a pass to Player 2 in the corner. Player 1 then cuts, calling for the ball as he does so. Players 5, 3, and 4 all rotate to fill the open spaces on the perimeter. Player 1 gets into the paint but stops his cut under the basket.
1 reverses his course and sets a back screen for Player 5 on the wing. Player 5 makes his cut toward the basket. At this point, Player 2 can either hit 5 with a pass on the cut or wait for 5 to post up on the block.
On the weak side of this read and react play, the Player 4 sets a flare screen for Player 3 then cuts to the strong-side elbow. If Player 5’s cut was covered, Player 2 can throw a skip pass to Player 3. He can also clear the ball to Player 1 or hit Player 4 on the elbow. If Player 4 gets the ball, this set creates a high-low opportunity with Player 5.
The Read and React is a great basketball offensive system. The only issue I have come across in our time running it is it can be difficult to get points quickly out of it. I did some research and playing with the Read and React and utilized the principles of this basketball offense to create some set plays out of it.
These should offer good opportunities to score quickly out of the look while the opposing team thinks you’re still just running your offense. Even if you don’t run Read and React, these looks could still be utilized as great set play options to get good movement and looks at the basket.
Read and React Basketball Offense: Pin Screens
This is a VERY quick set, especially if you need a quick 2-point basket. The player on the left wing will receive a pin screen and they’ll curl to the block. For this play to be most effective, the player setting the pin screen on the left wing needs to be a knockdown shooter.
The initial action of this read and react basketball offense set play involves your two bigs setting pin screens for your wings. Of these two bigs, Player 4 should be a better outside shooter than Player 5. When setting these screens, Player 4’s back should face the corner while Player 5’s back faces the sideline.
As the screens are set, Player 2 curls toward the basket. Player 3 fades to the corner. The first look for your point guard should be for the layup. If not, the second read is for the shooter in the corner.
The second phase of this read and react basketball set involves a series of cuts for the offense. If neither Player 2 nor Player 3 are open on the pin screens, Player 4 flares to the wing. Player 2 cuts to the corner, and Player 5 cuts to the basket.
Another option here would be a high-low action with Players 4 and 5. In that option, Player 2 and Player 5 make still make their cuts, but Player 4 remains at the elbow. Player 1 makes an entry pass to 4 and clears to the opposite wing.
Player 4 would then look down low for Player 5, who has ideally sealed his defender when he made his cut.
The Box Set offense in basketball stands out as a popular offense because it is purposefully designed to get easy buckets. This offense requires precise movement and timing, but when properly executed, the box set leads to scoring opportunities. These sets incorporate both on-ball and off-ball screens, and can be deployed against both man-to-man and zone defenses. This box set uses a UCLA cut for a quick-hitting first action.
Some of the most famous coaches throughout the history of basketball, including Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, and Dean Smith, used variations of the box set offense at different points in their careers. Box allows the ball to flow into the hands of your best playmakers in sports on the floor where they will be successful.
Box Set Offense: UCLA Cut
Unlike the Box Set Isolation play, this set uses multiple actions to create good shots. This set, like the others in the Box Set Series, begins with the same alignment. This helps prevent opposing defenses from immediately recognizing the play. Having the same set up also makes scouting your team more difficult.
This box set is designed purposefully as a quick-hitter with the initial UCLA cut. If the opposing defense covers up that cut, the second action of this play creates a pick-and-roll opportunity on the strong side. It also adds a weak side stagger screen to a potential jump shot. This play is great if you want to isolate a post defender on a ball screen and/or if you have a player that is great coming off a ball screen. This play is very effective because it keeps both sides of the floor busy to really allow that ball screen to get as open of a look as possible, either on the drive or roll.
Box Set UCLA Progression
This set starts with the same alignment as the Box Set Three-Pointer play, with your team’s two big men occupying the elbows. Your wing players, 2 and 3, start on the low blocks.
The play begins with both Player 2 and Player 3 popping to the wings. The point guard passes to the open wing. Depending upon the defensive coverage, Player 1 can pass to either wing. Another variation to this play could have Players 2 and 3 cut to the opposite wings from the low blocks.
The Box Set UCLA cut comes following the first pass. If Player 1 passes to Player 2, he cuts off an elbow screen from Player 4. 2 immediately looks at the cutter for this quick-hitter opportunity.
If the defense covers this box set’s UCLA cut, then Player immediately moves into a ball screen on the wing for Player 2. As that’s happening on one side, Player 1 uses stagger screens on the opposite wing as well.
Player 2 can attack the lane, hit Player 4 on the roll, or look to kick the Player 1 on the weak side wing. Another layer for this could see either 3 or 5 slip the screen and cut.
This play works in either direction. All the box set offense plays can easily be flipped to either side of the court and with them all starting out of the same base look. It makes scouting your set plays that much harder.
The Box Set offense in basketball stands out as a popular offense because it is purposefully designed to get easy buckets. This offense requires precise movement and timing, but when properly executed, the box set leads to scoring opportunities. These sets incorporate both on-ball and off-ball screens, and can be deployed against both man-to-man and zone defenses. The box set can also create solid low-post looks.
Some of the most famous coaches throughout the history of basketball, including Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, and Dean Smith, used variations of the box set offense at different points in their careers. Box allows the ball to flow into the hands of your best playmakers in sports on the floor where they will be successful.
Box Set Offense: Low-Post Look
Unlike the Box Set Isolation play, this set sports multiple actions to create good shots. Ideally, this set begins with the same alignment as other Box Set plays in your playbook. This helps prevent opposing defenses from immediately recognizing the play. Having the same set up also makes scouting your team more difficult.
This box set is designed purposefully to get an open low-post look for your best post player. If the opposing defense covers up that shot, the second action of this play creates an open look for your team’s best shooter. It’s imperative to stress the importance of cutting hard for both the post and the guard in this set.
Box Set Low-Post Progression
This box set play begins with the same alignment as the Box Set Three-Pointer play, with your team’s two big men occupying the elbows. Your wing players, 2 and 3, start on the low blocks.
The play starts with a series of cuts. Player 5 pops from the right elbow to the left wing and receives the initiating pass from Player 1. The point guard then cuts down to set a screen for Player 4, who curls to the top of the key. Following the screen, Player 1 cuts to the weak side wing. As this action unfolds, Player 2 cuts to the strong-side corner, and Player 3 moves from the left block to the right elbow.
The next action involves 5 reversing the ball. Player 4 receives the centering pass and reverses to Player 1 on the wing. As those passes occur, Player 3 sets a back-screen for Player 5 at the elbow. Player 5 uses that screen and cuts down the lane. Player 1 can either hit Player 5 on the cut to the basket, or once 5 establishes himself on the low-post.
The second action for this box set low-post play creates an opportunity for your team’s best shooter.
If Player 1 can’t get Player 5 the ball, the next movement begins. Player 3 and Player 4 set stagger screens on the weak side for Player 2. The shooter cuts up from the corner, curling along the three-point line.
In this box set, Player 1 can ball-fake to the low-post before passing to the shooter. Player 2 uses the stagger screens and receives the pass at the top of the key. He can either take that shot, or attack the lane. A hard dribble drive could draw Player 5’s defender, leaving the low-post open for a drop off pass.
The Box Set offense in basketball stands out as a popular offense because it is purposefully designed to get easy buckets. This offense requires precise movement and timing, but when properly executed, the box set leads to scoring opportunities. These sets incorporate both on-ball and off-ball screens, and can be deployed against both man-to-man and zone defenses. The box set can also create certain three-pointer opportunities.
Some of the most famous coaches throughout the history of basketball, including Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, and Dean Smith, used variations of the box set offense at different points in their careers. Box allows the ball to flow into the hands of your best playmakers in sports on the floor where they will be successful.
Box Set Offense: Three-Pointer
Unlike the Box Set Isolation play, this set is designed purposefully to get an open look at a three-pointer for your team’s best shooter. Ideally, this set begins with the same alignment as other Box Set plays in your playbook. This helps prevent opposing defenses from immediately recognizing the play. Having the same set up also makes scouting your team more difficult.
This box set three-pointer generates a wipe open look for your team’s best shooter when executed correctly. The most important part of this set is that the screeners must be shoulder-to-shoulder on both screens. If that happens, your shooter will be open a lot.
Box Set Three-Pointer Progression
This box set begins with your two bigs, players 4 and 5, occupying the elbows. Your two wings, players 2 and 3, start off on the low blocks.
The point guard dribbles up and the box set three-pointer play starts with player 3 popping to the wing. Player 1 passes 3 the ball and cuts to the opposite wing. As the pass takes place, 2 fills the strong-side low block vacated by 3.
Once 3 has the ball on the wing, player 5 sprints across and stands shoulder-to-shoulder with player 4 at the elbow, free throw line extended.
3 uses the double ball screen and puts pressure on the lane, with 1 spread out wide for a potential kick out. 3 can attack the basket at this point if the defense overplayed on the wing.
The box set three-pointer play’s progression continues with players 4 and 5 pivoting to set a second screen.
4 and 5 stay shoulder-to-shoulder and drop to set another double screen, this time for player 2, ideally your team’s best shooter. The key to this second screen is setting it well below the three-point line to give your shooter space behind the arc.
Player 2 uses the double screen and curls up the floor. The shooter must have his hands ready to receive. This is a catch-and-shoot opportunity.
Player 3 drives toward the land, but picks up his dribble and reverses his stance. He hits player 2 coming up following the off-ball screen.
If players 4 and 5 set their screen properly, this box set should get your best shooter a wide open look at a three-pointer. Player 1 can drop for an offensive rebound opportunity. Player 3 remains high as an outlet to reset the offense if the defense covers the shot.
The Box Set offense in basketball remains one of the more popular offenses because it is purposefully designed to get easy buckets. This offense requires precise movement and timing, but when properly executed, the box set leads to scoring opportunities. These sets incorporate both on-ball and off-ball screens, and can be deployed against both man-to-man and zone defenses. The box set can also create certain isolation opportunities.
Some of the most famous coaches throughout the history of basketball, including Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, and Dean Smith, used variations of the box set offense at different points in their careers. Box allows the ball to flow into the hands of your best playmakers in sports on the floor where they will be successful.
Box Set Offense: Isolation
Unlike the Box Set Backdoor play, this set is designed purposefully to get an isolation opportunity for your team’s best attacker. Ideally, this set begins with the same alignment as other Box Set plays in your playbook. This helps prevent opposing defenses from immediately recognizing the play. Having the same set up also makes scouting your team more difficult.
This is a great box set isolation play to get your best penetrator a cleared side of a court. The key to this play is the player that gets the ball for the isolation must make a quick move. We have always coached our players up to do a quick jab to the middle of the court and go towards the baseline side. If you have a left handed player, this play could easily be flipped to the other side.
Box Set Isolation Progression
This box set isolation play begins with the two bigs, players 4 and 5, on the left box and elbow. 2 and 3 complete the box set on the opposite side.
The point guard, player 1 in this figure, dribbles hard toward the left, stopping at the three-point line elbow-extended. 1 picks up his dribble and looks to pass.
As that action happens, player 3 sets a down screen for player 2, who is the team’s best isolation player. 2 uses the down screen and pops up to the three-point line on the weak side of the floor.
As 2 pops up to the top, player 5 slides down beside player 4 in order to set up a double-screen along the baseline.
This box set isolation play continues as player 2 cuts to the right wing.
After setting the down screen, 3 then cuts to the strong side corner. 3 uses the double-screen set by players 4 and 5 along the baseline to draw the defense.
1 can ball fake to the corner before finding 2 with a pass on the right wing. From there, 1 holds his position to flood the left side, leaving 2 to operate along the right with this opportunity.
The box set isolation design creates an open side of the floor for your team’s best attacker to create off the dribble. 2 should look to penetrate hard, knowing he has a drop off on the opposite block as well as an outlet in the weak side corner. As player 2 begins his drive, the point guard can float toward to right wing to provide his teammate with a safety valve.
The Box Set offense in basketball remains one of the more popular offenses because it is purposefully designed to get easy buckets. This offense requires precise movement and timing, but when properly executed, the box set leads to scoring opportunities. These sets incorporate both on-ball and off-ball screens, and can be deployed against both man-to-man and zone defenses.
Some of the most famous coaches throughout the history of basketball, including Chuck Daly, Mike Krzyzewski, and Dean Smith, used variations of the box set offense at different points in their careers. Box allows the ball to flow into the hands of your best playmakers in sports on the floor where they will be successful.
Box Set Offense: Backdoor Lay-Up
This play out of the box set offense is designed purposefully to create a quick and east backdoor lay-up opportunity. When facing a man-to-man defense, this set can be used once or twice a game, depending upon how disciplined the opposing defense is. The key to running this play is misdirection.
This box set offensive play begins with the two bigs, 4 and 5, on the left box and elbow. 2 and 3 complete the box set on the opposite side.
The point guard initiates the play with a hard dribble drive toward the left elbow. As he makes that move, 4 slides down to create a double screen for 3, who races to the string-side corner. As 3 makes his cut, he yells “Ball!”
While this action takes place, 2 steps back to the three-point line. 1 picks up his dribble and does a ball fake to the corner. With all eyes and flow heading toward the left, 2 executes a backdoor cut at that point. 1 hits 2 with a bounce pass as he cuts down the lane.
Box Set Offense Progression
If 2’s cut gets covered up by the defense, the progression out of this box set offense remains simple.
First, 2 must clear to the right side corner. Then, 4 sets a screen for 5, who curls into the lane. If neither of those players is open on their cuts, 3 must sprint up from the left corner to take a handoff from 1.
This variation allows the offense to flow into another set if need be, or create a scramble situation if 3 can attack an open lane.
The box set offense stands out as an adaptable set for almost any team. These plays can be quick-hitters, or designed to generate open three-point looks.
One of the benefits of using the box set offense can make scouting difficult for opposing teams. Using the same starting look with the set keeps the defense from immediately knowing the progression of the play, even if they’ve scouted well. Check back for more on the box set series.
When I was in college I would get through some of the most tedious lectures by drawing out basketball plays within my notes. And that evolved into designing offensive sets that would seamlessly flow from one right into another. At the time I didn’t have a big picture in mind but I was being creative and I was trying to solve a problem.
Little did I know the problem was already being solved. And the journey through the rabbit hole began.
Concerns About The Princeton Offense
The Princeton Offense is more often than not a polarizing topic for offensive basketball discussion. Coaches seem to either love it or they will say, “you’ll never catch me running that offense!”
There are three main reasons coaches will not entertain running Princeton and these are the actual words they say to me:
1) The Offense is too much. It is too hard to learn. It’s a slow down offense… and even if I wanted to run it, I don’t even know where to start.
2) The Offense is too complicated, too hard to break down, and takes too much time to install in practice.
3) I just don’t have smart enough or skilled enough players to run it. And my best players won’t buy in. It will bog them down.
And on the surface… these concerns ARE valid.
Simplifying the Offense
1) Yes the offense can be overwhelming and yes most teams run it as a slow down offense. But did you ask “why” those teams slow the game down? For example: Princeton University vs any Tournament Program. Northwestern vs The Big Ten. The Air Force Academy vs The Mountain West.
The teams we typically see run the offense slow it down because of who the can recruit and more importantly who they compete with. Have you seen Chris Mooney’s Richmond teams play lately?
2) Sure Princeton looks like an extremely complicated offense. It has many moving parts and an unorthodox philosophy. But have you actually seen a good coach break it down “correctly” in a practice situation?
One thing I have done is I’ve completely abandoned the “Whole-Part-Whole” philosophy of teaching. Sure that is a little controversial. But what I’ve learned is teaching (especially Princeton) in a progression based manner which I am calling The Progression Method, is much more efficient at getting reps and covering every scoring action and counter action. And it is simple because it addresses them step by step.
3) Having less than skilled or instinctual players is something we all battle with. But I am going to repeat some of the best advice i’ve ever received as a coach, “So you’re players aren’t good… Well, Coach Em Coach!”
The Princeton Offense: Helping the Role Players
The Princeton Offense will actually do MORE for your role players because it has the ability to “manufacture” shots that they cannot create on their own. So the advantage of running an offense like that versus one where you hide your role players is this. Now the defense has to stay honest and they cannot as easily target your best player with double teams and stopper defensive philosophies. I actually argue Princeton can actually “FREE” up your best player(s) rather than coup them up.
The Princeton Offense is designed to take the tension out of the game and to help even the playing field especially for the underdogs. And it might be the championship game but eventually we will all be the underdog. How will you compete to win that game?
And when you do have players, alright who wants to lace them up now!!!
By: John Wheeler
If you want to learn more about The Princeton Offense go to www.teachhoopsprinceton.com for a free training. Coach John Wheeler has 20 years experience with The Princeton Offense in both girls and boys programs and has a unique ability to simplify what is complicated and emphasizes the details of the game that elevates a players’ ability to execute under pressure.
Every basketball coach needs to be clear on their vocabulary for their team. Some basketball terms are interchangeable, while others are wholly unique. When discussing the concept of basketball entry plays, a coach might think of an inbound play like a SLOB or a BLOB. But an “entry” can also be considered any play that gets the offense going, providing both quick hitting options as well as getting into a continuity offense.
Sometimes, these plays are described as “false motions” or “decoy motions.” Regardless of the terminology, coaches need plays that deal specifically with pressure. Pressure-release plays must combat defenses that overplay or deny passes to the wings or the post.
Basketball Entry Play
This play begins with using the 1-4 High set.
1 starts with a dribble entry to the wing. As 1 makes his way to the wing, 2 imitates a zipper or loop cut.
2 cuts down and loops around 5, who provides the down screen.
As that action is taking place, 3 cuts to the corner as a decoy action.
This initial action might get an open look for 2 at the top of the key.
Any defensive overplay might result in a dump down pass to 5 for a layup.
3 pops up from the corner to receive a pass on the wing.
1, meanwhile, cuts from the opposite wing to the strong side corner. He cuts along the baseline, receiving a screen from 4 at the block to free him.
2 reverses the ball to 3 on the wing. Once that pass has happened, 5 provides a flare screen for 2.
This action might get an open shot for 3. It might also get an open shot for 1 in the corner, or 4 on the block.
The final sequence of this play sees 3 make the decisions. He might be open, or 1 in the corner, or 4 on the block.
3 can also skip pass to 2, whose flair screen might see him open on the opposite side. Depending on how the defense plays it, 5 might slip the screen for an open layup as well.
The value of a play like this one remains the pressure-release aspect. If a defense overplays or denies certain passes, preventing a team from initiating a continuity offense, then a set like this one provides a useful counter attack.
If this sequence hasn’t produced a good look, the offense can immediately shift into a continuity offense set.
Coaches with talented playmakers often face a similar defensive set up: high-pressure in the half court. To combat this pressure, a coach might incorporate a high screen to free up the ball handler. But defensive-minded coaches can counter in a variety of ways. Defenses can blitz the pick-and-roll, hard hedge or trap. Enter the Ram and Veer offense.
Each defensive counter is specifically designed to get the ball out of the playmaker’s hands. Once a playmaker surrenders the ball, getting it back within the flow of the offense can prove problematic. The Ram and Veer offensive sets get multiple actions going, so the defense can’t key in on one specific player.
Ram and Veer Offense: The Basic Actions
The vast majority of basketball teams, regardless of level, incorporate some sort of pick-and-roll action into their base offense. The pick-and-roll is such a fundamental action in basketball that it filters from the top (as a staple of all NBA offenses) down the the lowest youth level.
But defenses can key on particularly talented playmakers to remove the ball from their hands. To combat potential defensive counters, a coaches can install Ram and Veer offense actions.
“Ram” designates an action where a smaller player screens down on a big’s defender to free the big to set a high ball-screen. This action frees the big to set the screen without his defender immediately engaging in some blitz, hedge or trap.
“Veer” designates an action where a player who has just set a ball-screen, immediately moves into an off-ball screen for another player. The initial screen is sometimes called a “ghost” screen, then, instead of rolling to the basket, the screen moves into a wide pin-down screen for a teammate away from the ball.
The Veer action preys upon a defense’s “tag” of the roller. In the image above, 5 sets the ghost screen for 1, then immediately moves into the veer action. Typically, 2’s defender is tasked with “tagging” the roll man in a high pick-and-roll, so he’d cheat off his man. But the veer action sets the pin-down screen for 2, freeing him up completely.
Depending upon how aggressive a defense is when handling the initial screen action, Veer also creates the opportunity for the screen to slip for an open layup.
Ram and Veer Offense: Play Option 1
The first play that would be useful against aggressive, trapping defenses, relies mostly on the Ram action. For this play, 3 should be the best shooter on the floor. 1 executes a dribble hand-off (DHO) with 2, which is largely a decoy action. From there, the play progresses quickly.
1 and 2 initiate the action with the DHO on the wing, while 3 begins the Ram action with a down screen for 5. 5 sprints to the top of the key, where he completes a ball-screen for 2, who is attacking off the initial action. 5 rolls as 2 turns the corner.
As this action is unfolding at the top of the key, 3 gets a pin-down screen from 4 to free him up on the opposite wing. So, as 2 attacks the lane, his options include 5 as the roll man, 3 for a kick out, or keeping the ball for an elbow jumper or layup. If 4’s defender overplays the pin-down screen, he can slip for a layup. 1 remains an option for the throwback pass as well.
This action is particularly useful at the high school level to combat overly aggressive defenses. This core actions also appear regularly at the NBA level.
Ram and Veer Offense: Play Option 2
This next play option incorporates both the Ram and Veer actions into the offense. The initial set up for this play implements a double-stack under the basket. The shooters execute a floppy cut to get open on the wings, an action that’s particularly effective at the high school level.
From there, the action of the play unfolds. 1 hits 2 coming off the floppy and immediately initiates the Ram action. 4 races up to set the ball screen for 2. As that’s happening, 1 cuts off a screen from 5 along the baseline and occupies the strong side corner. 2’s first look, before using 4’s screen, should be the corner.
If the corner pass is there, 1 receives and either shoots or immediately attacks the defense. If the shot isn’t there, 5 initiates a back screen for 2, who cuts. After the back screen, 5 enters into a ball screen for 1, who attacks from there.
If the ball doesn’t go to 1 in the corner, 2 has the ball screen from 4 (Frame 4 above). This becomes the Veer action. 4 sets a ball screen, then sprints into a pin-down screen for 1. 2 attacks into the lane as 1 lifts on the wing. 5 can seal his man for either 2’s layup opportunity or for a dump down. 3 occupies the opposite corner.
Ram and Veer Offense: Quick Hitter
Ram and Veer use several actions to free up ball-handlers and create opportunities on offense. These actions can be particularly useful against overly aggressive defenses that like to blitz, hard hedge or trap screens.
It’s important when teaching screening at practice that the screeners know to sprint into their screens. If a player jogs to the screen, this allows the defense to adjust and defeats the purpose of the screen itself.
This last play option combines the two actions into one quick hitting option. This is a useful after-timeout play call, or even as an end-of-game situation.
The action sees 3, the team’s best shooter, set the Ram screen for 5. 5 sprints into the ball screen and immediately cuts into the Veer action. 5 does a pin-down away from the ball for 2, while 3 receives a down screen from 4 on the opposite wing. 1 uses the initial ball screen and pressures the defense. 1 can pass to either wing off this set, or attack on his own.
For the Rule of 3 basketball offense, using 5-Out motion often provides the most space for your team.
The mesh point remains the focal point of the Rule of 3 basketball offense. In the graphic shown here, the mesh point becomes the moment when Player 1 sets a screen for Player 3.
First of the Read and React basketball drills is a basic pass and cut. This drill incorporates three players: a passer, a finisher, and a defender. The move amounts to a 
The last sequence for this first layer of Read and React basketball drills incorporates a simple 
The second phase of this read and react basketball set involves a series of cuts for the offense. If neither Player 2 nor Player 3 are open on the pin screens, Player 4 flares to the wing. Player 2 cuts to the corner, and Player 5 cuts to the basket.
If the defense covers this box set’s UCLA cut, then Player immediately moves into a ball screen on the wing for Player 2. As that’s happening on one side, Player 1 uses stagger screens on the opposite wing as well.
The second action for this box set low-post play creates an opportunity for your team’s best shooter.
The box set three-pointer play’s progression continues with players 4 and 5 pivoting to set a second screen.
This box set isolation play begins with the two bigs, players 4 and 5, on the left box and elbow. 2 and 3 complete the box set on the opposite side.
If 2’s cut gets covered up by the defense, the progression out of this box set offense remains simple.
This play begins with using the 1-4 High set.
The vast majority of 
Ram and Veer use several actions to free up ball-handlers and create opportunities on offense. These actions can be particularly useful against overly aggressive defenses that like to blitz, hard hedge or trap screens.
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