When you’re working with young players, one of the first skills you need to build is solid passing. Good ball movement not only creates scoring opportunities but also teaches teamwork and decision-making. As a veteran coach, I’ve learned that the best way to build confident passers is by starting with simple, structured drills and then adding layers of difficulty. Below, I’ll walk you through some of the best youth basketball passing drills that you can use with any age group. These drills are simple, game-like, and can be adjusted based on your players’ skill level.
Why These Are the Best Youth Basketball Passing Drills
The common theme in all of these drills is progression. Start simple, then add movement, pressure, or game-like obstacles. Young players need to feel success before you challenge them with more complexity.
By incorporating these drills into every practice, your team will develop better passing habits, cut down on turnovers, and build confidence with the ball.
1. Cone Passing Drill (Progression Style)
This drill builds ball control, accuracy, and the ability to pass under pressure.
How it works:
Place cones in a straight line on the court.
Have your player slide left or right, making a pass with the corresponding hand.
The coach (or partner) passes the ball back each time.
Progressions:
Start with one ball, simple passes through the cones.
Add a second ball for quicker touches.
Finish with “knockdowns,” where players bounce-pass to knock over cones.
Coaching tip: Move cones closer together or create curves to increase difficulty and mimic real defensive traffic.
2. Two-Person Passing on the Move
Passing while standing still is easy. Passing on the move is game-like.
How it works:
Pair players in lanes going up and down the court.
Start with stationary passing using just the left hand, then progress to both hands.
Once they’ve mastered control, have them walk or jog while passing.
Add a “touch pass” version, where players keep the ball moving quickly without holding it.
This develops rhythm, touch, and the ability to make quick decisions in transition.
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Every youth coach should have this in their toolbox. It’s fun, competitive, and teaches spacing and anticipation.
How it works:
Two passers stand apart, one defender in the middle.
Passers must “close one window, then open another” (example: fake high, pass low).
If the defender deflects or touches the ball, the passer goes to the middle.
This drill emphasizes timing, fakes, and the importance of ball protection against pressure defense.
4. Wall Passing Drill
Perfect for gyms with limited space or when you want high-rep passing.
How it works:
Players face a wall and pass to a marked spot.
Emphasize using the hips and core for power (“twist pass” technique).
Work chest passes, bounce passes, and “kick-out passes” (simulate driving and passing out to a shooter).
Keep these short, 25 to 30 seconds per set, but intense.
Final Thoughts for New Coaches
If you’re new to coaching, don’t overwhelm yourself or your players by trying to cover everything at once. Start with one or two of these best youth basketball passing drills, master them, and then move on to progressions.
Passing is a skill that grows with repetition, and these drills give your players the foundation they need to become strong teammates and smart decision-makers on the court.
Running a youth basketball practice that keeps players focused, motivated, and excited to return the next day can be a challenge. Too much repetition feels boring, while an overload of competition can burn kids out. The secret lies in finding the balance, blending skill development with fun, competitive games that simulate real basketball situations. In this post, we’ll break down proven strategies on how to make every youth basketball practice engaging so your players leave the gym both better and eager for more.
The Balance Between Fun and Competition
Youth athletes thrive when practices are structured but not rigid. Coaches should aim for a mix that challenges players to improve while making sure they actually enjoy the process.
Think of practice like a theme park: you want kids to leave while they still want more, not when they’re exhausted or frustrated.
A practical approach:
Not 100% fun, not 100% competitive. Adjust the ratio based on age and skill level.
End on a high note. Kids remember the last thing they do (“peak end”), so finish practice with something fun, like a scrimmage or a favorite drill.
Listen to your players. Ask them which drills they enjoy and build those into your plan. Giving them ownership increases buy-in and motivation.
Gamify the Drills
The fastest way to transform dull reps into engaging challenges is to turn drills into games with clear rules, scoring, and consequences. For example:
Shooting Drills: Instead of lining up for free throws, play “Beat the Pro” or “Knockout.” Every shot matters, and players feel the pressure of competition.
Defensive Drills: Track defensive stops, award points for charges, or time closeout contests. Suddenly, effort skyrockets.
Conditioning: Rather than running suicides, set up team races or relay competitions. Players push harder when winning is on the line.
This approach taps into kids’ natural competitive spirit. They’ll work harder without realizing they’re building essential skills.
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Full-court 5-on-5 scrimmages have their place, but smaller formats, like 2-on-2, 3-on-3, or 4-on-4, maximize touches and decision-making. These games:
Force players to handle the ball more often.
Create constant decision-making in tight spaces.
Naturally build communication and teamwork.
Kids think they’re just “playing,” but you’re sneaking in skill development under the radar, like hiding vegetables in mashed potatoes.
Add Accountability
Competition means little without stakes. That doesn’t mean punishment, it means accountability. Try these tweaks:
Losers run a short sprint or do push-ups.
Keep running scores across the whole practice to crown a daily winner.
Track progress week to week so players see growth.
When kids know something is on the line, their focus, effort, and intensity immediately increase.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to make every youth basketball practice engaging isn’t about reinventing the wheel. It’s about blending fundamentals with competition in a way that feels like play while still demanding effort. Usesmall-sided games, gamify your drills, keep score, and end with fun.
Do this consistently, and you’ll create a culture where kids attack every practice with the same energy they bring to game day.
If your players only practice clean looks, they struggle the moment a defender crowds their vision. The distracted shooting drill builds comfort shooting through visual clutter. It is simple to run, affordable to set up, and maps closely to what players see in games.
Why the distracted shooting drill works
When a shooter briefly loses sight of the rim, even for a fraction of a second, accuracy drops. Research on visual occlusion shows that if vision is blocked during the final ~350 milliseconds before release, performance suffers, while having vision restored in those final ~350 milliseconds preserves accuracy.
You can see this principle in the pros. The “Kornet Contest” is a good example, where a 7-footer jumps to momentarily block the shooter’s view. On those shots, opponents made 33.3%, compared with the league-wide “wide-open” average of about 38%. Obscuring vision, even from several feet away, can matter.
Biomechanics studies add detail. When players shoot over higher obstacles, they jump higher and alter entry angles, and their make rate declines compared with smaller obstacles. Training that experience in practice prepares players for real contests.
Finally, teaching athletes where and how to look helps them manage distraction. Quiet-eye training, which stabilizes gaze on a single target location, improves shooting accuracy and transfers under defensive pressure.
Equipment
1–2 pool noodles or a light broom handle
1 ball per shooter
1 partner or coach as the “distractor”
Pool noodles are safe, light, and easy for younger players to handle as they simulate a defender’s hand without contact.
Core distracted shooting drill
Goal: Normalize shooting with a hand in your line of sight.
Setup: Shooter at a wing or elbow. Partner stands an arm’s length away, holding a noodle or hand up to the shooter’s eye line.
How to run it
Catch and shoot with a contest
Partner lifts the noodle to the shooter’s eyeline as the ball arrives.
Shooter locks eyes on the rim through or around the “hand,” then shoots.
Make two and move
Five spots: corner, wing, top, opposite wing, opposite corner.
Shooter makes two at each spot, then rotates.
Switch roles after every spot or two.
Coaching cues
Get your eyes back to the rim early.
Freeze the gaze on one part of the rim before the rise.
Smooth rise, high finish, same follow-through each time.
The contest is visual, not physical. Keep space.
Why it maps to games: Players must reacquire the rim while a “defender” floats in their field of view, which mirrors the momentary occlusion that hurts accuracy if it occurs right before release.
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Partner steps in with the noodle to the eyeline on the gather.
Shooter plants, rises, and hits one pull-up going right, one going left, then rotate spots.
What it trains: Footwork under pressure and quick visual reacquisition at game speed. Taller or longer defenders force higher jumps and different entry angles, which this variation replicates.
2) “Bobby Knight J’s” partner drill
Partner starts at the top with a ball.
Shooter relocates to a spot.
Partner passes, raises a hand or noodle to contest.
Shooter fires, rebounds, and outlets back.
Work five spots, make 2–3 at each.
What it trains: Rhythm into relocation, contested catches, and immediate shot prep.
Teaching the eyes: quick quiet-eye routine
Add this 10-second habit to every distracted shooting drill:
Find the rim as the ball arrives.
Fix your gaze on a single target on the rim.
Keep that fixated spot through the rise and release.
Quiet-eye training produces better accuracy than technique-only instruction and holds up better when a defender adds pressure.
Common fixes
Shots are flat when distracted
Cue “eyes early, soft arc.” If players jump higher to clear a contest, remind them to keep the same release rhythm.
Players rush when the hand appears
Rehearse one calm breath and a steady gaze before the rise. Quiet-eye research supports stable focus under pressure.
Young players shy away from the contest
Keep distance and remind the partner this is visual only. No reach-ins, no contact.
Age-level and space adjustments
Elementary and middle school: Use shorter distances and slower tempos. Hold the noodle higher and farther to reduce crowding.
High school: Add drifts, lifts, and trail threes with a late contest.
Limited space: Run two spots and alternate reps to manage traffic.
Wrap up
The distracted shooting drill teaches your players to see the rim through traffic and keep their form under pressure. Build it into daily shooting. Cycle through spots, add the pull-up series, and finish with “Bobby Knight J’s.” Anchor every rep with a steady gaze, then let the defense blur into the background.
Solid post play begins with footwork, and no move highlights that better than the drop step. One of the most effective ways to teach this skill is by using a well-designed basketball drop step drill.
Whether you’re coaching youth players or high school forwards, this drill helps athletes understand how to create space, seal defenders, and finish strong.
Why Use a Basketball Drop Step Drill?
The drop step is a foundational move for post players. It relies on balance, body control, and correct foot placement. A basketball drop step drill reinforces all three by isolating the footwork and helping players repeat it under light pressure before progressing to game speed.
At the core of the drop step is understanding the bottom foot, the foot closest to the baseline when the player is in the post. In many drop step situations, this is the foot that swings around to establish position and create an angle to the basket.
Key Components of the Drop Step
To run an effective basketball drop step drill, start by breaking down the movement:
Catch and establish pivot: The player catches the ball with their back to the basket and locks in their pivot foot.
Identify the bottom foot: This is the foot closest to the baseline.
Execute the drop step: The player swings their bottom foot around the defender, stepping hard toward the hoop while using their body to shield the ball.
Finish with power: Emphasize finishing high and through contact, ideally with one strong dribble and a layup or short hook.
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Here’s a basic basketball drop step drill to introduce the move:
Setup:
Place a cone or chair on the left block.
Have players start on the perimeter, catch a pass on the move, and land on two feet.
Designate the right foot as the pivot when catching on the left block.
Action:
Player pivots on the right foot.
Executes a strong drop step toward the baseline using the left foot (the bottom foot).
Finishes at the rim.
Reset and repeat on both sides of the basket.
Coaching Points:
Emphasize balance and body control when pivoting.
Cue players to swing their bottom foot wide around the defender (or cone) to seal properly.
Use one power dribble and keep the ball tight to the body.
Finish with either hand based on positioning.
Progressing the Drill
Once players show confidence with the movement, you can advance the basketball drop step drill by:
Adding a live defender to contest the finish.
Incorporating a help-side defender for decision-making.
Using timed reps to simulate game pace.
Why This Drill Matters
Footwork in the post isn’t flashy, but it wins possessions. Teaching a consistent drop step through focused reps gives players a dependable scoring option in tight spaces. The drop step also teaches physicality, balance, and how to use leverage, skills that translate throughout a player’s game.
Basketball drop step drills are simple to implement but powerful in impact. By focusing on the bottom foot and teaching players how to seal and finish, you’re building habits that lead to success at every level.
When people think of success on the basketball court, they often picture star players making flashy plays. But experienced coaches know the truth: games are often won or lost by the players beyond the starting five. Your bench matters. If you want consistent wins, you need a second unit that understands your system, executes under pressure, and contributes without disrupting chemistry. That starts with intentional, consistent basketball skill development.
In this post, we’ll break down proven ways to develop your bench into a dependable, game-ready unit. Every tip below is rooted in real coaching experiences and built for practical use with youth teams.
Shift the Focus of Basketball Skill Development
Many new or inexperienced coaches rely on static drills, things like stationary ball handling, one-handed passing, or cone zig-zags. These have value, but they don’t teach players how to think. Game performance is about reactions, not routines. So shift your focus toward decision-based drills. Give players scenarios where they must choose and act quickly.
Start with a “catch-and-react” drill. Have a player catch the ball at the short corner or wing. On the catch, give them 1–2 options: attack baseline or middle. Add a defender. Teach them to scan, decide, and go. From there, layer in additional reads: help defense rotation, post feed, or pull-up. Let the drill evolve based on game situations.
By repeating these reactive moments, players stop thinking and start playing instinctively. And that’s when development becomes game-real.
Use Small-Sided Games for Basketball Skill Development
Want your bench to get better? Let them play. But in controlled, competitive, small-sided settings. Small-sided games (2-on-2, 3-on-3, 4-on-4) speed up learning because they isolate key decision-making moments.
In a 5-on-5 setting, a bench player might go minutes without touching the ball. In a 3-on-3 setting, they’re involved constantly.
Add simple rules to shift the focus. Try 3-on-3 where players must pass within 2 seconds. Or 2-on-2 with no dribbles allowed. These rules force quicker thinking and better spacing. You can even run a 4-on-4 “advantage” game: defense starts with only three players, offense reads and attacks the gap.
Keep scores and rotate teams quickly to maintain pace and energy. Bench players thrive in these formats because they learn how to read defenders, use space, and make fast decisions.
Make Rebounding Part of Basketball Skill Development
Rebounding is often treated as a hustle stat. While effort is critical, it’s also a teachable skill. Especially for youth players, learning how to box out and read angles can be the difference between a rebound and a put-back bucket.
Teach “find, hit, get.” That’s your rebounding sequence. First, locate your assignment. Next, initiate contact. Finally, go get the ball. Simple, clear, and actionable.
One effective drill: position two players, one on the wing, one under the hoop. Toss a shot from the top. When the shot goes up, both players sprint to the ball. The one underneath works on boxing out; the wing player works on attacking the glass. Add consequences if the ball hits the floor. This raises intensity without needing to run extra sprints.
Another option: play 5-on-5 where a missed box-out equals a point for the other team. Now your team connects rebounding with winning.
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Bench players won’t always get touches, but they can earn minutes with defense. And nothing gets a coach’s trust faster than strong on-ball pressure. But players must be taught how to defend, not just told to “stay in front.”
Drill footwork and angles in short bursts. Start with a “mirror drill.” Two players face each other: one on offense, one on defense. The offensive player can shuffle left or right, no ball, no fakes. The defender mirrors their movement. Focus on low hips, active hands, and short steps.
Then layer in a live ball. Let the offensive player attack with one dribble max. Defender focuses on forcing weak-hand drives and keeping their hips square. Rotate pairs every 30 seconds to keep energy high.
Don’t forget to emphasize help defense and recoveries too. Bench players often come in cold. They need to be mentally sharp and positionally aware to contribute defensively.
Every Player Should Learn to Shoot
Not every player will become a scorer, but every player should be able to shoot. It’s the most universal skill in basketball, and it travels to every level. Great shooters space the floor, force closeouts, and give your offense breathing room.
Teach consistent form. Repetition matters here. Require every player to make 50 form shots before practice or after. Use a shooting ladder in workouts: start short, move out, track makes. Teach players that shooting under pressure starts with shooting under control.
Here’s a challenge to give your team: in an empty gym, your shooters should hit 60% from three. If they can’t do that without a defender, they’ll struggle when a defender contests or bumps them. Help players understand that gym shooting and game shooting are not the same, but one builds the other.
Build Skill Through Repetition and Accountability
Skill doesn’t develop through variety alone. It develops through repetition, accountability, and purpose. As the coach, set a tone that the bench must meet the same expectations as the starters.
Start with accountability. If no one boxes out in a drill, stop the action. Explain the mistake. Reset. If your second unit turns the ball over, don’t ignore it. Teach the right choice and run it back.
Use a rotation that gives your bench group specific goals during scrimmages. For example: hold the other team to one shot, move the ball through all five players, or force two turnovers before rotating out. This gives structure and lets players connect effort to results.
Even when you’re not drilling specific skills, your culture is always developing. So make sure your bench players know they’re a vital part of it.
Final Thoughts on Basketball Skill Development
The best way to prepare players for games is by mimicking games. That means creating pressure, enforcing decision-making, and building habits they can rely on when things speed up. Your bench needs reps just like your starters. Let them play, make mistakes, and learn in controlled chaos.
When you focus on basketball skill development that builds thinking players, not just skilled ones, you develop a team that’s deep, confident, and ready for any moment.
If you’re coaching youth basketball, you’ve probably seen it a hundred times, players catch the ball and immediately start dribbling. That habit kills ball movement and stalls the offense. A simple fix? Try the No Dribble Basketball Drill.
This constraint-based drill teaches players how to move, cut, and pass with purpose. As mentioned in the video below, over-dribbling is a problem at every level, especially early in the season. Players often bring habits from AAU or summer play, where dribbling on the catch is the norm. This drill starts to undo that.
Why Use the No Dribble Basketball Drill?
The No Dribble Basketball Drill forces players to engage mentally and physically. This is an example of what’s called a constraint-based drill, which is an exercise that uses specific limitations to force players towards discovering effective solutions and skills.
This drill teaches players to scan the floor, move with purpose, and communicate. Without the option to dribble, they are forced to pass and cut. This encourages better spacing, sharper footwork, and more intentional ball movement. It also helps develop awareness of defensive switches and off-ball positioning. These are all areas where players often struggle if they rely too heavily on the dribble.
Because you can assign offensive and defensive goals within the same drill, it turns into a multi-layered teaching tool.
When to Use the No Dribble Basketball Drill
This drill doesn’t need to dominate your practice plan. It works well as a short segment in practice. Ten to fifteen minutes is plenty. It fits into small-sided games like 3-on-3, 4-on-4, or 5-on-5. You can also include it as a constraint in advantage-disadvantage situations.
For example, when running a 5-on-3 drill, simply instruct the offense not to dribble. This makes them look for better cuts and smarter passes instead of falling into bad habits. The change forces quick decision-making. This can be an eye-opener for players and helps them learn how to find gaps with movement rather than a bounce.
What to Emphasize During the No Dribble Basketball Drill
The beauty of this drill is that it is very adaptable to the skill level of your team. Coaches should tailor their teaching points based on the skill level of their players to get the most out of this drill.
What to Emphasize for Lower-Level Teams
Pivoting under pressure: Teach players to stay under control and use their pivot foot to avoid travels and turnovers.
Basic passing techniques: Focus on chest passes and bounce passes with proper form and timing.
Simple cuts and movement: Encourage players to cut after passing and avoid standing still. Keep it basic and repeatable.
Spacing fundamentals: Help players understand the need to spread out and avoid bunching up near the ball.
Making the next pass: Reinforce the idea of moving the ball quickly to an open teammate rather than holding it.
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Reading the defense: Push players to scan and react to how defenders are positioned and where the help is coming from.
Creating passing angles: Teach players to use fakes, step-throughs, and footwork to open up better lanes.
Second cuts and re-screening: Introduce more complex off-ball movements like backdoor cuts and re-screening actions.
Using voice and eye contact: Encourage clear communication and non-verbal cues to stay in sync with teammates.
Adjusting to switching defenses: Work on how to recognize and exploit mismatches after defensive switches without relying on dribbling.
These points can be layered as your players develop. Starting simple and gradually increasing the challenge ensures growth while maintaining confidence.
Coaching Tips for the No Dribble Basketball Drill
Keep the drill moving. Do not stop practice repeatedly. Give coaching points in between reps or while players rotate in and out. This keeps energy high and reps consistent.
Use short prompts and quick feedback. Ask questions like “What was the next pass?” or “What did you see there?” to keep players thinking. Make adjustments on the fly rather than turning the drill into a lecture.
Adapting the Drill to Any Offense
No matter what system you run, this drill has value. Even if your team plays a dribble-drive style, players need to know how to move the ball without pounding it. The No Dribble Basketball Drill teaches them to catch, scan, and move. These are universal skills.
The goal is to reduce empty dribbles and increase purposeful actions. Better movement creates better shots, no matter the offense. Players learn to make better decisions, move without the ball, and work as a unit. When introduced early in the season, it can help set the tone for smarter, team-first basketball. Even if things look rough at first, that is part of the growth. The more reps your team gets, the more comfortable they will become.
This drill belongs in every coach’s toolbox. It is quick to implement, easy to adjust, and effective at every level.
If you’re looking for a way to fire up your players and toughen them around the basket, you need a strong basketball finishing drill. Finishing at the rim, especially through contact, is one of the toughest skills young players must develop. In today’s post, I’ll walk you through a drill that teaches players how to finish hard and stay aggressive. Plus, I’ll share tips on running it safely and effectively.This basketball finishing drill is great for middle school and high school teams. It brings energy to your practices while building skills that transfer directly to games. Best of all, it’s fun and competitive—two things that keep players engaged!
Why You Need a Basketball Finishing Drill in Every Practice
First and foremost, finishing through contact separates good players from great ones. Many youth players shy away from physical play near the basket. However, running a basketball finishing drill regularly builds their toughness.
Additionally, drills like this prepare players for real-game scenarios. In a real game, nobody lets you walk to the rim untouched. Players must learn how to absorb contact and still score. That is why finishing drills should be a key part of your practice plan.
The MAA Drill is a simple, energetic way to teach finishing skills. It also builds competitive spirit in your gym. Here’s how to set it up:
Line up players on each block under the basket.
The coach (or a passer) throws the ball to either side randomly.
The player must attack the basket while the opposite block player contests the shot.
Players must play through contact but stay under control. No unnecessary roughness is allowed.
After the play, the next two players immediately step in.
The drill should run for about five minutes with high intensity. Because it is quick and aggressive, players stay engaged without getting bored. Furthermore, it creates a game-like finishing environment that players love.
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Expanding the Basketball Finishing Drill to Different Spots
Once your players master the basic version, add more complexity. Move players to the free-throw line or baseline for a new challenge. You can even allow players to take charges during the drill if you coach older or more skilled athletes.
While doing this, emphasize two important defensive concepts:
Verticality: Players must contest shots by going straight up with two hands.
Controlled aggression: Play hard but safely to avoid injuries.
The ultimate goal is helping players learn how to finish against real defenders. Because of this, toughness improves and so does their body control.
A fun twist to this basketball finishing drill is allowing players to call out who they want to challenge. Players love picking their matchup and competing. This not only spices up the drill, but it also shows who is competitive and who tends to back down.
You’ll learn a lot about your team just by watching who calls out stronger players. Moreover, it builds team chemistry because everyone cheers each other on.
As always, keep the environment supportive but competitive. We want players to push themselves without fear of being embarrassed.
Final Thoughts on the Basketball Finishing Drill
Running a basketball finishing drill like this every week toughens your team and improves scoring under pressure. Plus, it brings a lot of energy to practice, which young players always need.
For even more coaching tools, visit TeachHoops.com for coaching resources, or watch great drills on the TeachHoops YouTube Channel. Keep working, coach—you’re building players for the long run!
f you’re looking for a dynamic way to build basketball IQ, improve communication, and simulate real-game scenarios, the 5 on 5 basketball drill is a game-changer. This versatile drill is perfect for youth basketball coaches aiming to challenge their players mentally and physically. Not only does it create competitive reps, but it also encourages decision-making under pressure. In this post, we’ll break down how to run this drill effectively, why it works, and how to adapt it for your gym and roster.
What Is the 5 on 5 on 5 Basketball Drill?
The 5 on 5 on 5 basketball drill is a three-team rotation drill that gets everyone involved. It places two teams on the court while a third waits off. After each possession, one team rotates out, keeping energy high and reps frequent. You can structure it to focus on:
Zone vs. man defense recognition
Quick hitters and set execution
Points per possession tracking
Communication and leadership under pressure
Whether you’re working with middle school players or preparing high school varsity squads, this drill scales up or down with ease.
How to Run the Drill
Set up three teams of five players. Use a half-court or side-court setup if space is limited. Here’s how it flows:
Team A starts on offense, Team B on defense, Team C waits.
If Team A scores, they transition to defense and Team B goes off. Team C becomes the new offense.
If defense gets a stop, they switch to offense and continue against the next team in.
You can add layers:
“Make-it-take-it” scoring
Assigning defensive schemes (e.g., trap first pass, switch all screens, use zone)
Mandating communication before each possession (call out defense, point matchups)
This isn’t just about reps—it’s about teaching players to adapt, think, and lead.
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When it comes to building smarter players, youth basketball decision-making drills are essential. As a veteran coach, I’ve seen too many young athletes struggle under pressure. Their instincts are good, but the execution falls short. Why? They haven’t had enough reps in real-game situations. In this post, we’ll break down simple ways to improve player decision-making. We’ll also explain how to get the most out of limited practice time.
Young players often make poor decisions because they haven’t experienced enough live reps. They try to dribble through two defenders. They throw soft passes out of traps. They take rushed, low-percentage shots. While this is frustrating, it’s also fixable. However, it takes time and repetition. Decision-making improves when players fail, adjust, and try again. This can’t happen in drills that don’t simulate real pressure.
Repetition Is Key in Youth Basketball Decision-Making Drills
Want smarter players? Let them make mistakes in practice. Then correct those mistakes with immediate feedback. Set up drills that force them to think quickly. For example, run 3-on-4 or 4-on-5 transition drills. These uneven situations teach spacing, passing angles, and timing. More importantly, they develop court awareness. As the reps increase, so does the player’s confidence and decision-making speed.
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Most youth teams only practice twice a week. That’s just three hours to cover everything. Therefore, you must prioritize. Choose 2–3 key areas to focus on each week. If your team struggles with passing under pressure, start there. Use youth basketball decision-making drills that simulate traps. Teach your players how to pivot, protect the ball, and deliver strong passes. It’s better to be great at a few things than average at many.
Take Inventory and Adjust As Needed
Don’t wait until the end of the season to evaluate your team. Instead, watch your games and take notes. Ask yourself, “Where are we breaking down?” Create a checklist with three categories—skills we’re good at, skills we’re bad at, and skills we’ll ignore for now. Then adjust your practice plan. Focus on what will help you win the next game, not what sounds impressive.
Communicate With Parents About Your Focus
Parents want to know what their kids are learning. Be honest and clear. Explain that you’re focusing on specific youth basketball decision-making drills this season. Let them know why rebounding or free throws may not be a focus right now. When they understand your goals, they’re more likely to support your process.
Final Thoughts on Youth Basketball Decision-Making Drills
Decision-making isn’t taught—it’s earned through repetition and failure. Youth basketball decision-making drills give players a chance to grow. But you must be intentional with how you use your time. Prioritize what matters, adjust as needed, and stick with it. Your players will thank you when they start making smarter plays under pressure.
When it comes to player development, consistency is everything. As a veteran youth basketball coach, I’ve seen firsthand how the best shooting drills help players gain confidence and accuracy. That’s why I use this structured daily plan for off-season workouts. It combines warm-ups, repetition, competition, and conditioning. In this post, I’ll break down each drill so you can easily implement them at your next practice.
4 Reasons Why Off-Season Workouts Matter for Youth Basketball Players
The off-season is where real growth happens. During the season, players focus on team systems and game prep. But in the off-season, they can focus on skill development.
Off-season shooting workouts help players:
Refine technique without game pressure
Build muscle memory through repetition
Improve conditioning and stamina
Develop confidence through self-paced progress
Even 30 minutes a day can make a huge difference. The players who improve the most aren’t always the most talented—they’re the most consistent. If you want results, the off-season is the time to commit to the best shooting drills and daily improvement.
Best Shooting Drills – Everyday Drills to Build Great Habits
Start with a 5-minute warm-up to get loose and locked in. Players begin with:
10 form shots from 8 feet
5 form shots from 15 feet
The Flip Series: 10 shots per side (8–20 feet)
Elbow-to-elbow shooting: 10 total shots
Coaching Tip: Encourage players to move with energy. These reps should produce a sweat.
Next is the Make 50 drill:
10 made 3’s from each of 5 core spots (corners, wings, top)
Partner rebounding and tracking
Goal: 80 total shots
This combination is one of the best shooting drills for building rhythm and consistency.
Pick 1 – Repetition Drills
After warm-up, choose one of the following repetition-focused partner drills:
1. 2 Minutes of 3’s Players shoot for 2 minutes, making as many 3’s as possible.
Can’t shoot from the same spot twice in a row
Goal: 20 makes This drill improves focus and shot variety under time pressure.
2. Beat the Pro Players compete against a fictional “pro.”
+1 for each make (no layups)
-2 or -3 for each miss, depending on range
First to 33 points wins Use this to simulate pressure and decision-making.
Both are among the best shooting drills to improve confidence and mental toughness.
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Choose two drills from the list below. These are excellent for simulating in-game stress and physical fatigue.
Best Shooting Drills – Competitions (Partner Required)
Curry Drill
Pick 5 different spots
Keep shooting until you miss 2 in a row
Then move to the next spot
Goal: 100 total shots
Nuggets Drill
5 different spots
Make 3 in a row to move on
Miss 2 in a row = sprint to half court and back
Goal: 45 shots
Bird Drill
5 core spots
Must make 2 in a row to move
Finish with 2-minute timed shooting from top of the key
Goal: 10 made 3’s from the top
Best Shooting Drills – Conditioning (Partner Required)
Knicks Drill
Shoot 5 in a row, sprint to half court
Then shoot 4, sprint again, then 3, etc.
Switch with partner
Goal: 50 total shots
Star Shooting
Shoot in a star pattern across 5 spots
Make 2 in a row at each
Repeat the pattern 5 times
Goal: 30 makes
These drills combine competition, cardio, and shot repetition. They are some of the best shooting drills to simulate game-like fatigue and focus.
Final Thoughts
The key to development is structure. Use this plan to build consistent mechanics and competitive edge in your team. Whether it’s warm-ups or high-intensity competitions, these are the best shooting drills to help youth players thrive.
As a veteran basketball coach, I’ve seen firsthand the transformative power of well-designed drills in shaping young players’ skills and game understanding. One such drill that has consistently yielded remarkable results is the 3-on-2 Continuation Basketball Drill. In this article, I’ll delve into the specifics of this drill, its benefits, and how you can effectively implement it with your youth basketball team.
Understanding the 3-on-2 Continuation Drill
The 3-on-2 Continuation Drill is designed to enhance players’ transition offense and defense skills while promoting quick decision-making and teamwork. It involves two defensive players and four offensive players, with continuous three-on-two scenarios occurring up and down the court.
Key Elements:
Pace and Scoring: The drill emphasizes scoring at a high pace, encouraging players to capitalize on offensive opportunities. This rapid-fire approach keeps players engaged and fosters a competitive spirit.
Tracking Points per Possession: To gauge progress and performance, it’s crucial to track points per possession. This metric provides valuable insights into offensive efficiency and helps identify areas for improvement.
Defensive Variations: Experiment with different defensive setups to challenge players and simulate game scenarios effectively. Avoiding common defensive formations like the one-one stack keeps the drill dynamic and prepares players for real-game situations.
Transition Movement and Spacing: Encourage players to focus on their movement and spacing during transitions. Emphasize the importance of creating open passing lanes and avoiding congested areas, ultimately leading to more efficient scoring opportunities.
Make an impact with your players this year! This is a made to order painting on stretched canvas signed by the artist, Candice Griffy. Choose your own colors, name and number for this unique piece of artwork! The canvas has stapled back and is ready to hang directly on the wall so there is no need for further framing!
When introducing the 3-on-2 Continuation Drill to your youth basketball team, consider the following tips:
Start with clear instructions and demonstration to ensure players understand the objectives and mechanics of the drill.
Emphasize fundamentals such as ball handling, passing, and finishing at the rim within the context of the drill.
Provide constructive feedback during and after the drill, highlighting areas of improvement and celebrating successes.
Encourage communication among players to enhance teamwork and decision-making on both offense and defense.
Benefits
Integrating the 3-on-2 Continuation Drill into your coaching regimen offers numerous benefits for youth basketball players:
Improved Transition Offense and Defense: Players learn to quickly transition between offense and defense, honing their reaction time and positioning skills.
Enhanced Decision-Making: The fast-paced nature of the drill forces players to make split-second decisions, promoting better basketball IQ and situational awareness.
Increased Team Chemistry: By working together to score and defend, players develop stronger bonds and communication skills essential for success on the court.
Game-Ready Skills: The drill replicates game-like scenarios, providing players with invaluable experience and confidence to perform under pressure.
Conclusion
The 3-on-2 Continuation Basketball Drill is a game-changer for youth teams looking to elevate their skills and performance on the court. By incorporating this drill into your coaching repertoire and focusing on key elements such as pace, tracking, defensive variations, and transition movement, you can empower your players to reach their full potential and achieve success in game situations.
Incorporating the right basketball drills for kids makes all the difference for coaches at the youth level. Coaches need to gauge the skill and talent they’re working with, instituting a practice plan to maximize the development of these young players. Finding the right balance for your practice is key. You want your players to practice hard, hone their skills, and become better basketball players. But you also want them to have fun.
Coaching at the youth level takes plenty of patience and positivity. You’ll need to incorporate a fast pace and keep your players occupied and engaged, especially during potentially monotonous skill development drills. Developing focus and fun at practice remains an integral effort for coaches at the youth level of the game.
While there’s no magic formula for practice planning or picking drills, leaning on your experience as a head coach often shows the right path for your players. Here’s a look a some of the best basketball drills for kids.
Basketball Drills for Kids
Developing simple, fun, and effective drills for kids at the youth basketball level might be one of the most difficult parts of the job for any coach. When dealing with beginners, it’s important to layer skill development and not overwhelm the kids with complicated basketball drills. Coaches often zero-in on the basics, which include dribbling, passing, rebounding, and shooting.
Red Light, Green Light Dribbling Drill
Children, especially competitive ones, love the game Red Light, Green Light. This basketball dribbling drills plays off that popular kids game. Assuming you’ve worked with the basic form for dribbling, this game engages the young players on two fronts, control and vision. It teaches players to keep control of the ball while keeping their head up.
The coach stands on one end of the court while the players lineup on the opposite baseline. Each player has a ball and begins dribbling in place. The goal of this drill is to be the first player to make it to the opposite end of the floor while controlling his dribble.
While the original game has someone call out “red light” or “green light,” this version works best if the coach has colored sheets of paper red, green, and yellow. The red paper represents “stop,” which signals the players to control their dribble in place. The green paper represents “go,” which signals a speed dribble forward. The yellow paper can then represent “reverse,” which signals a retreat dribble.
Using the colored papers forces the players to look up at the coach while they’re dribbling. If a player performs the wrong action, they have to return to the baseline.
Knockout
At time-honored tradition before and after practices, Knockout represents more than just a silly, time-killing tradition. For young, competitive players, this drill helps develop quick shooting skills and in-game concentration. Kids learn to shoot under pressure and with a heightened sense of urgency in this basketball drill.
Coaches need two balls to start this drill. Each participating player lines up starting at the free throw stripe, with the first two players holding the balls. The game begins when the first player shoots the ball. The second player then follows with his shot.
What happens next depends upon whether or not the shots drop. If the first shooter makes his free throw, he retrieves the ball and passes to the next person in line. Then he joins the back of the line. If he missed his shot, he must grab the rebound and make a layup before the next shooter makes their attempt. Should the first shooter can make a layup before the second player scores, he’s still in the game. If the second shooter makes a shot before, the first player is eliminated.
Each time a player takes and misses a shot, the next player in line shoots to try to knock them out. Hence the name of the game. The drill continues until only one player remains, the winner.
There are several points of emphasis for this drill. Each player should maintain proper mechanics and form when shooting. Keep your head up and be aware of other players. Coaches can also stress form with layup attempts and return passes.
Passing Tag
Another engaging basketball drill for kids is one called Passing Tag. In this drill, the passers are “it” and try to tag the other team while working off only their pivot foot. Passing Tag incorporates basic passing skills, as well as footwork and communication. Players also learn how to move without the ball.
The set up here can use either the half court or only the space inside the three-point line. Coaches create two teams, the passers and the runners. The passing team should start with only two or three players, whereas everyone else can be a runner. Coaches call for the start of this drill and runners immediately move through the designated space.
Passers look for each other and pass at strategic points. When a player catches the ball, he can pivot to try and tag one of the runners with the ball. If the tag is made, that runner can either be out or added to the passers team.
Points of emphasis for this drill include moving without the ball and making the right pass. Players learn to use their pivot foot and avoid traveling. Coaches can shrink the playing area as the drill continues. Coaches can also add a defensive layer to this drill where the runners can knock or intercept passes for points or to add players back to their team.
Developing a practice plan can be one of the most daunting tasks for a coach at any level. Coaches need to consider the talent of their team when assembling the plan. They also need to keep in mind how they want their team to improve over the course of the season. That improvement gets jumpstarted in practice with targeted drills. Coaches often have a set of their favorite basketball practice drills aimed to do just that.
Here are Coach Steger’s 2 Favorite Practice Drills and a couple of videos below to show their use.
Basketball Practice Drills: Closeout
The first basketball practice drill that holds a great deal of value is a basic close out drill. This drill should be a regular for any team playing man-to-man defense. In addition, this drill aids in the instruction of help-side defense.
In this drill, two players start on the floor, occupying the wings. The defenders wait in a line beneath the rim and one positions himself in the “help side” spot in the lane. The drill begins with a skip pass from one wing to the other. The defender is expected to run from his help side position to close out on the shooter.
This drill can use a coach as the passer, or rotate players into that position. Coaches should emphasize defensive placement and positioning when integrating this drill. The close out defender should not over-run the shooter, but stop just before with one hand up.
This drill can be altered to force the shooter to drive baseline. The drill can incorporate another defender at that point, who also moves into help side positioning.
Basketball Practice Drills: DeMatha Finishing Drill
The next of Coach Steger’s favorite basketball practice drills is the DeMatha Finishing drill. This drill can be particularly valuable as both a practice drill and as a pregame warmup drill.
This drill pits two players against one another in a simple clash of offense and defense. It’s a high-impact, fast-paced drill where the offensive player attacks the basket and the trailing defender needs to recover. The drill features two lines and usually a coach for passing. Players can stand in for the coaches as passers if need be.
The drill itself can be situated in a number of different spots on the floor. Where the drill starts can be dictated by the coach and what the team needs are.
The drill itself is simple. The passer feeds the offensive player, who must finish at the rim from their starting point. The offensive player can try a dunk or layup. The defender, meanwhile, must contest the shot as best they can. Physical play can be encouraged for the defense to help the offense improve finishing through contact.
Developing the right series of basketball shooting workouts remains one of the most important aspects for any basketball coach. No matter the level of the team, the correct drills that teach and reinforce fundamental skills stand as valuable part of any practice plan.
Basketball Shooting Workouts: 4 Rounds
The first drill to consider incorporating into your basketball shooting workouts is called “4 Rounds.”
This drill can be done individually or within a small group setting.
For this drill, the shooter progresses through a series of spots in the half court, focusing on form and rhythm.
The first two shots from any of the sections remains a form-shooting attempt. The player should use only one hand and focus specifically on release and spin.
The next two shots build on the form-shooting element, now incorporating the guide hand. But with these shots, the shooter still does not leave the floor with the attempt. For the final shot in the section, the shooter steps beyond the three-point line and shoots from there. That attempt should incorporate all of the fundamentals for proper form, elevation and release.
As the shooter progresses through this sequence, they must keep track of their makes. Any miss moves the shooter to the next section. The goal of the drill is to make as many attempts as possible while maintaining proper form throughout.
The name “4 Rounds” comes from the drill’s set up, since every shooter progresses through the drill four times. 100 stands as the most points a shooter can score.
One way to stress proper form with this drill is to require “perfect shots” with the first two attempts in each section. A “perfect shot” is one that’s made without touching the rim. This can also be adapted to be a useful competitive practice game.
The “Burner Drill” stands as a useful sequence either in pre-practice warm up or in post-practice wrap up.
For this drill, a single shooter takes three-pointers for five minutes. One or two additional players provide rebounding and passing support for the shooter.
As the shooter navigates the five minute time limit, he or she should focus on form and elevation. The shooter must set his or her feet before each shot attempt. Shooters should also get in the habit of preparing to shoot before the ball even arrives in their hands.
Shooting for five consecutive minutes often leaves the shooter gassed. The drill “burns” the shooters energy. But it’s important for the shooter to maintain the proper form even in the closing moments of the drill.
This drill can be adapted to be an individual workout as well, with the shooter retrieving the ball after each shot attempt. In that case, the shooter can take shots from a variety of spots along the three-point arc. This, too, can be adapted to be a competitive practice game.
Finding an identity for a team stands as one of the most unique challenges for coaches. Building a Basketball Brand, Culture and Program, not matter the level, must be done on a solid foundation. Without clear principles, the program might drift along listless and without direction. For coaches, creating an environment to empower the student-athletes remains one of the most important undertakings.
In this wide ranging interview, Coach Neal discussed his journey to becoming the head girls basketball coach at Pea Ridge High school, in Pea Ridge, Arkansas. Neal went from Arkansas State University to the US Navy. He served for five years and deployed all over the world. That military training still informs much of his coaching approach.
After the military, Neal returned to the University of Arkansas to finish his degree. There, he became a student athletic trainer for the Razorback football team, then led by Bobby Petrino.
In his five years coaching at Pea Ridge, Neal’s compiled a 78-47 record overall and a finish in the elite eight of the state tournament.
Core Values
An important foundation for any program to build upon is a definitive set of values. These core values inform everything within the program, from commitment to the players, to communication with families.
For Coach Neal, the core values that support his program are: Truth, Trust, Togetherness, Integrity, Competitiveness, Competition, Effort and Intensity.
“Confidence is earned through detailed preparation.”
In addition, Neal says building the program relationship driven. Connections within the community help build excitement. And that excitement ultimately leads to positive support.
Coaches must remember the importance of their position. A coach remains one of the most influential individuals in society. A coach will influence more people in one year than most people in a lifetime.
Most basketball coaches often search for staples for their practices. These staples always make it on the practice plan, no matter what the focus of that day might be. Players become comfortable with these progressions and often master specific skills over the course of the season. One of the most valuable basketball practice staples is 4-on-4 Cut Throat.
4-on-4 Cut Throat is a high-energy, high-movement drill. Coaches divide their teams into sets of four, with two groups on the floor at all times. Through each progression, players navigate the possession, looking to score or get a stop. As each possession ends, the successful team (the one that scored or made the stop) stays on the floor, while the losing group comes off. The waiting team comes on and fills the vacancy.
Coaches can allow the players to free play, or can install specific needs in a possession. The free-flowing nature of the drill allows players to learn on the fly. Whatever a coach decides to emphasize in the drill often translates directly to the game.
Once the players are on the floor, coaches layer specific commands into a possession. If a coach wants to focus on spacing, they might outlaw ball screen. If a coach wants to focus on movement, maybe players must pass and pick away. There are any number of layers that can be added to this drill.
The emphasis of this drill is to build solid offensive and defensive habits. The goal for each team remains staying on offense. Although this drill can be altered to be 5-on-5 or 3-on-3, the 4-on-4 set up might be the most effective for incorporating specific offensive elements. 5-on-5 tends to get bogged down in the half court, especially with good defensive teams. And 3-on-3 often provides the offense with too much space.
The hidden value of this drill remains the opportunity for coaches to provide direct instruction to the teams that lose a possession. As the losing team comes off the floor, a coach can immediately pull them aside and talk through what went wrong while the other two teams progress through the drill.
One of the most important elements to designing a valuable practice plan is deciding what core basketball elements you’ll concentrate on. So when deciding between basketball practice warm up drills, it’s important for a coach to know where the focus will be. Getting your players warmed up and ready to compete needs to happen at the start of every practice. So why not use that segment to instill core elements to your offense and defense?
Many practices begin with traditional layup lines and jump shots. But how often are the players simply going through the motions of those drills? Installing the right warm up drills will vastly improve the efficiency of your practice.
Basketball Practice Warm Up Drills: Argentina Passing
Coaches always love drills that do double duty. When a drill that incorporates multiple basketball elements can be used, it helps maximize the value of that practice segment. Drills that develop specific skills and other elements like conditioning and/or communication are inherently more valuable than single-focus drills.
Argentina Passing sports that layered value because players progressing through the drill develop their passing skills, as well as hand-eye coordination, communication and conditioning. Passing drills in general get players mentally focused, and this one gets them moving as well.
Eight players start on the court for this basketball practice warm up drill. Each player stands partnered with the teammate directly across or diagonally across from them in the half court. The two balls start with the center players and those players pass to their right. Immediately after a player passes, they cut across the court and exchange places with their partner.
This drill rises above a normal passing drill because the players are sprinting through once they’ve made their pass. Players must concentrate on the catch, using a reverse pivot to open their hips on the catch.
Passes exclusively run to one side, meaning the players are always either passing to the right or the left. Coaches can focus on specific pass types. Coaches can also reverse the drill after a set amount of time.
Players work on passing, foot work, communication and conditioning through the drill.
Basketball Practice Warm Up Drills: Star Passing
Star Passing is common one in many gyms, but this version of the drill incorporates the necessary element of finishing with a made basket. This doubles well not only as a basketball practice warm up drill, but also as a game warm up.
The drill begins with players arrayed in a star across the half court. The ball starts with the line under the basket. There are lines in the corners, as well as on the wings.
The first pass goes from under the basket to the left wing. The passer follows their pass and joins the end of that line. From there, the left wing passes to the right corner and follows. Right corner makes a baseline pass to the left corner and follows.
The final move in this initial turn through the drill involves the left corner feeding the player that cuts from the right wing. That player receives the pass and finishes the turn with a layup.
Variations of the drill can incorporate a number of additional basketball elements. Coaches can require that the ball never hits the floor. They can reverse the flow of the drill to work on left-hand layups. Coaches can have a defender waiting at the rim to challenge the finisher. The list goes on an on.
This drill stresses the specific development basic footwork. Players pair off and stand in four lines. If the players start on the baseline, they explode out with an attack dribble to the free throw line extended area. From there, the players jump stop, reverse pivot then pass to their partner at the baseline. The partner receives the pass an immediately explodes into the dribble.
The reverse pivot helps practice creating space, a necessary skill for any level of player. Coaches can layer shot fakes, step throughs, rips, etc. Change the specific pivot foot for the players and force them to adjust. Even the most athletic players may struggle with this seemingly basic drill because it layers specific movements and does so quickly.
Basketball coaches everywhere are constantly searching for new Competitive Practice Games. Keeping young players engaged throughout a practice period often means mixing up physical warm-ups and stretching, technical drills and competitive contests. Coaches need to layer the information and embed key skills before introducing and installing specific sets.
But running through the same drills over and over can result in bored, disengaged players. Yes, they need to master the basic layup. But running through the same two-line drill every practice might have players check-out on their coach.
These games aren’t teaching drills per-say. The goal of competitive games is to get your players practicing key skills within the controlled environment of the closed gym. Here, the players are learning as they make their way through the progressions and reads, relying on their teammates to pick them up.
It’s important for coaches to allow their players to play through their mistakes and learn as these competitive practice games to unfold. These controlled situations and scrimmages also provide plenty of information for coaching staffs to digest. They’re learning the strengths and weaknesses of their teams.
One-Way Basket
This is a full-court competitive game that allows coaches to install a specific play or set, while also practice key defensive principles. In the half court, the offense runs their first action against a full compliment of defenders. If this action results in a basket, then the offense and defense switch. But if the defense gets a stop, then it’s a full court game.
The defensive stop flows into transition offense as that squad seeks to score. Only points scored off of defensive stops count in this competitive practice game. This game should flow back and forth for several minutes before coaches change anything.
Emphasis: Defense. Basketball coaches that incorporate this competitive practice game look to establish the mindset that the team needs to focus on getting defensive stops before getting to the offensive end of the floor.
One of the most frustrating elements of coaching at seemingly any level is dealing with unbalanced teams. Having a starting five that’s far more talented than their teammates forces a coach to come up with different ways of maximizing practice time. Since a starting five typically sports a team’s top players, scrimmaging the first five against any combination of the rest of the roster might not produce the practice results coaches are looking for.
And on those teams where there’s a dramatic split in playing level between the first five and the next five, scrimmages can often become just as frustrating for the players. But it’s also important for the best players in the rotation to get practice time together on the floor.
“Perfection” ultimately handicaps the competition, evening the practice floor to make it more interesting and engaging. The idea with this competitive practice game is for the “strong” team to play like normal. They need to be “perfect” and they get points for scores or anything else a coach is looking for. The “weaker” team, meanwhile, has access to all of the normal points, but also could get points for specific accomplishments, like offensive rebounds, forced turnovers, etc.
Emphasis: Attention to detail, competitive balance. While the top players might be more talented than their teammates, this competitive practice game can balance the scales to a certain extent and keep all parties engaged throughout. Afterwards, and this is true of any basketball competitive practice game, it’s important that coaches debrief with their players to emphasize specific elements.
One Way Basket Basketball Competitive Practice Game
Year after year, the NBA Playoffs offer us all a front row seat to the game of basketball being played at it’s highest level. However, even the top seeded teams can often fall short of that level when it comes to playing with maximum effort. In any given game, most NBA Teams can be trusted to play their hardest, but in a “best of 7” series, there are far more opportunities for human nature to sink in. Following a loss, the most common NBA Playoff Team adjustment is usually not schematic, but simply to play with more energy and determination.
Coaches have used several different buzz words over the years to describe either how an abundance of effort led to victory, or how a lack of effort led to defeat. In the past, the most frequently used buzz word was “desperation”, which has graced the narrative of many post-game press conferences and off-day interviews. However, in 2018, the new buzz word appears to be “force”, which ironically has been used most by Head Coach Steve Kerr of the Defending Champion Golden State Warriors. Regardless of whether “desperation” or “force” best describes maximum effort. What’s most important is why it alludes a team to begin with, and how to get it back when it does.
Overconfidence is the most common contributing factor, and also the most damaging. Overlooking any opponent brings about consequences that often cannot be reversed. Coaches of all levels can learn a valuable lesson from this years NCAA Tournament, in which a #16 seed beat a #1 seed for the first time ever. The concept of “rest vs rust” is also a major factor, when a team is affected by having either too much rest, or not enough. Lastly, is a lack of 3-dimensional preparation. Most preparation is based on 1-D and 2-D tendencies, such as preparing for an opponent that plays fast, or tries to dominate the paint. An example of 3-D preparation would be discovering that your opponent has a hidden motivation, such as a team member dealing with a tragedy, or perhaps a hidden revenge angle. That hidden motivation could make this game extra emotional for them, causing them to play with maximum effort and increased intensity. That could be huge problem if you as a coach are unaware of it, and your players enter the game at only a standard motivation level. Bottom line, there are infinite reasons why a team can lack effort in any game, at anytime, at any level. These are just a few details to keep an eye on.
First, I want to say thank you to Coach Collins for asking me to do this Blog for Teach Hoops. Two things you need to know about me is that I am not all knowing, and I am always learning how to better myself as a coach.
Right now at the college, we are just kinda at a wait and see period for some recruits with an attempt to find that gem that went under recruited by the 4 year schools. Yes, I am assistant at junior college in Wisconsin, but before that I coached 5 years as a varsity boys coach and I almost coached every level below that since my coaching journey started in 2005. As I sit typing my Blog in the sun over Memorial Day Weekend, I ponder the question….why are coaches so busy in the summer?
First, I think it’s important to know that all coaches are not busy in the off-season. For example, I consider myself as a college coach to have a lot of free time. But, my position is much different from when I coached Varsity Boys Basketball at the high school level. My current summer commitments reside in help running two youth camps and support supervision for open gyms. But, I know how much work consist in the summer for High School coaches in the summer. And in reality without summer, I think it would be impossible for coaches to function without it. Summer is a time for development, trial and error, and logistics. Here is a list of items I have done in one summer as a head coach.
Try and tweak new sets, defenses, offenses with team opportunities
Meet with High School staff weekly
Plan and organize online shoe and apparel stores for upcoming season
Wow! I forget how much I did in the summer for preparation for the upcoming season. The question you really asking is why? Winning is hard work, and frankly my tenure at my previous job had only small moments of success. I worked harder than most of my players. Personally, I saw more growth in the youth program with future players coming up the ranks in next the 5 years. But, building a program takes time and making the right decisions through the journey. The worst decision I made was not facilitating the workload to others to provide more time for my own team. My advice to young coaches is create a pipeline of people to work under you. Build and maintain positive relationships with other coaches, parents, and community members to support building your program. Your support system comes down to finding individuals that believe in your program and our invested in the program not their child. Again, the process takes time to build a program, which you have to be careful about picking the right job. That is something I can address in a later Blog.
Summer is a period of time for coaches to eliminate clutter during the season. It’s impossible to do the items above plus coach your team during the season. It would be overload. I feel the many of items on my list provide clarity and direction for the season to come. You can learn about your players and how they respond to certain offense and defensive schemes. The regular season has not enough for trial and error and building your identity. 10 practices and your competing in your first game.
Finally, coaching isn’t a full-time job that pays the bills unless you make it to the big time. I currently still teach 5th grade and coach other sports as well. Without using summer, I believe no one could function during the regular season, unless your single and retired. Please email with questions regarding my blog at [email protected].
This is one of many letters I received about the video and podcast I did concerning my son not playing AAU and summer basketball. I thought I would share
Steve,
Appreciate your views on this and agree with much of it. However a few observations:
I train my son and his skill development has exploded in the last few years. But, as you know, there are tons of kids who can “kill a drill” but can’t perform when there’s 10 guys on the court. When you have defensive pressure and lots of decision-making in a game situation, those skills can all of a sudden look a lot different. You just can’t simulate that environment in the quiet of a gym while developing skills. I know every good trainer tries to develop an athlete’s skills while doing “game-like” drills. But it is just not the same. Actual “games” must be played and it’s becoming really hard to find them outside of the AAU tourney scene.
In AAU ball, my son has learned “toughness” that he never had before, and would have never developed, in a training session in any kind of drill. There’s a clock, there’s a scoreboard, there’s fans, there’s referees, and there’s personal “pride” at stake. When he was getting beat up in an AAU game, he either had to fight back or get crushed. He chose to fight back and it has served him so well. He hasn’t turned into an aggressive maniac, but acquired just the right amount of toughness and aggressive mentality that will enable him to play high school basketball. I guarantee he would not be in the same place at this moment without AAU basketball. (He’ll never be a college recruit, but he setting himself up to have a ton of fun playing HS basketball.)
It’s really difficult to supplement skills training with “games” without having a place to actually play games. You and I know there aren’t a lot of parks or gyms that young athletes use to play meaningful “pickup” games that aren’t tied to their schools. We’ve tried playing in the local clubs and the games are mostly garbage for development purposes. Please don’t take this personally, but being a father who is a head coach gives your son access to a gym and I’m only assuming a place where players can get together to play decent pickup games (if WIAA allows, which I believe it does) during the summer. Not everyone has that.
I do agree that AAU travel is ridiculous. I myself coach a boys AAU team and my HS daughter plays AAU and I see that the competition 1 hour away is not substantially different than competition 4+ hours away. I also agree it’s way more games in a weekend than necessary. But of course, the tournaments are making money and they aren’t going to set up tournaments where you only play 2-3 games — which in my opinion would be plenty to supplement skill development.
AAU is ridiculous for kids under 12 years of age (and maybe that’s too young). The most physically mature kids dominate and nothing real productive gets done an AAU format for those young kids. But parents are feeling good that their kid “played AAU”.
I assume the birth of AAU must have been to get the very best players exposure for college. And it probably then trickled down to younger and younger age groups.
Bottom line — I think there’s value in AAU but I think it’s overhyped. At the same time, in order to become a better basketball player, it takes more than reps in the gym. Those skills have to be tested in a game format. I played DI college baseball and there was plenty of guys who hit .300+ in “batting practice” but in a game, for some it was a completely different story. It’s all a “balance” (skills practice + games) which I know is what your message is all about.
Thanks for making your video and providing quality content on Teachoops.com !!!
Eating For Performance:Training
Fruits & Vegetables
• Eat 2 different colored vegetables AND 2 different colored fruits per day- Have > 5-6 servings from these groups per day.
• Eat a salad at least 4-5x/week. Added bonus – Use Extra Virgin Olive Oil to boost healthy fat content
• Try 1 new vegetable or fruit every 2-3 weeks.
• Frozen vegetables/fruits are usually as high of quality as fresh ones & much cheaper
Protein
• Aim for 0.6-lg/lb/day
• Red meat and eggs (yolks) are HEALTHY
• Unless dairy allergies/intolerances are present or you have chosen a vegetarian lifestyle for personal reasons, select a whey protein powder post workout
Dietary Fats
• Aim for 0.3-0.5g/lb/day
• Realize that dietary fats DO NOT cause fat gain on their own
• Healthy sources include avocado, olive oil, peanuts/natural peanut butter, nuts (almonds, etc).
• Use Butter, NOT Margarine
• Avoid the following vegetable oils: Corn, Cottonseed, Soy
Fluids
• Best Bets – Milk, Water
• Be mindful of fruit juices & Sport Drinks They can be sugar bombs. If consumed, try to make sure it’s 100% fruit juice & consume close to the workout time period. Sport Drinks (Gatorade,) often not needed
• Avoid – Soda; Really Avoid —Alcohol (impairs post exercise muscle recovery, dehydration issues, etc)
• Realize energy drinks (Monster, Red Bull, etc) =/= sport beverages (Gatorade, etc). Keep sport beverage consumption only around
Power Granola Bars
2 cups rolled oats
½ cup crushed walnuts
½ cup unpacked raisins (2 oz)
4 tbsp. whole fax seed
4 scoops vanilla whey
2 tbsp. honey
¼ tsp. salt
¼ tsp. vanilla extract
¾ cup of maple syrup
Directions:
1. In a large bowl combine the oats, walnuts, flax seeds, raisins and whey.
2. Add the honey, syrup, vanilla and salt. Stir until everything is thoroughly mixed. At first, it will seem too dry, but continue stirring and it will blend.
3. Coat a clean, dry 8×8 inch baking dish with olive oil cooking spray, then press the mixture in the bottom of the dish. The mixture should extend to all corners evenly, and It should be about 1-inch thick. You can also use a smaller baking dish for thicker and chewier bar.
4. Bake at 350 degrees fro 10-12 minutes.
The Best Senior Night Gifts!
The next drill a 
4-on-4 Cut Throat is a high-energy, high-movement drill. Coaches divide their teams into sets of four, with two groups on the floor at all times. Through each progression, players navigate the possession, looking to score or get a stop. As each possession ends, the successful team (the one that scored or made the stop) stays on the floor, while the losing group comes off. The waiting team comes on and fills the vacancy.
